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  2. Longitudinal wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinal_wave

    A type of longitudinal wave: A plane pressure pulse wave. Longitudinal waves are waves in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels and displacement of the medium is in the same (or opposite) direction of the wave propagation. Mechanical longitudinal waves are also called compressional or compression waves ...

  3. Coherence (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherence_(physics)

    Temporal coherence is the measure of the average correlation between the value of a wave and itself delayed by , at any pair of times. Temporal coherence tells us how monochromatic a source is. In other words, it characterizes how well a wave can interfere with itself at a different time.

  4. Lamb waves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamb_waves

    These waves reflect and mode-convert and combine to produce a sustained, coherent wave pattern. For this coherent wave pattern to be formed, the plate thickness has to be just right relative to the angles of propagation and wavelengths of the underlying longitudinal and shear waves; this requirement leads to the velocity dispersion relationships.

  5. Melde's experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melde's_experiment

    Melde's experiment. A model of Melde's experiment: an electric vibrator connected to a cable drives a pulley that suspends a mass that causes tension in the cable. Melde's experiment is a scientific experiment carried out in 1859 by the German physicist Franz Melde on the standing waves produced in a tense cable originally set oscillating by a ...

  6. Corpuscular theory of light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpuscular_theory_of_light

    Corpuscular theory of light. In optics, the corpuscular theory of light states that light is made up of small discrete particles called "corpuscles" (little particles) which travel in a straight line with a finite velocity and possess impetus. This was based on an alternate description of atomism of the time period.

  7. Mechanical wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave

    Ripple in water is a surface wave. In physics, a mechanical wave is a wave that is an oscillation of matter, and therefore transfers energy through a material medium. [1] (. Vacuum is, from classical perspective, a non-material medium, where electromagnetic waves propagate.) While waves can move over long distances, the movement of the medium ...

  8. Waves in plasmas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waves_in_plasmas

    Waves in plasmas. In plasma physics, waves in plasmas are an interconnected set of particles and fields which propagate in a periodically repeating fashion. A plasma is a quasineutral, electrically conductive fluid. In the simplest case, it is composed of electrons and a single species of positive ions, but it may also contain multiple ion ...

  9. Total internal reflection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_internal_reflection

    Total internal reflection. In physics, total internal reflection (TIR) is the phenomenon in which waves arriving at the interface (boundary) from one medium to another (e.g., from water to air) are not refracted into the second ("external") medium, but completely reflected back into the first ("internal") medium.