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A television transmitter is a transmitter that is used for terrestrial (over-the-air) television broadcasting.It is an electronic device that radiates radio waves that carry a video signal representing moving images, along with a synchronized audio channel, which is received by television receivers ('televisions' or 'TVs') belonging to a public audience, which display the image on a screen.
TVRadioWorld TV stations directory; W9WI.com (Terrestrial repeater and TV hobbyist information) TV Coverage maps and Signal Analysis; A History of Television at the Canada Science and Technology Museum; The Encyclopedia of Television at the Museum of Broadcast Communications; The Evolution of TV, A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan NHK
The output power of a TV transmitter is the electric power applied to antenna system. There are two definitions: nominal (or peak) and thermal. Analogue television systems put about 70% to 90% of the transmitters power into the sync pulses. The remainder of the transmitter's power goes into transmitting the video's higher frequencies and the FM ...
Analog TV systems global map, with System M in red. CCIR System M, [1] [2] [3] sometimes called 525–line, NTSC, NTSC-M, or CCIR-M, [4] [5] is the analog broadcast television system approved by the FCC (upon recommendation by the National Television System Committee - NTSC) [6] for use in the United States since July 1, 1941, [7] [8] replacing the 441-line TV system introduced in 1938. [8]
The solution of the system then is as follows. Let the driven element be designated 1 so that V 1 and I 1 are the voltage and current supplied by the transmitter. The parasitic element is designated 2, and since it is shorted at its "feedpoint" we can write that V 2 = 0.
Split sound is an old system in analog television transmitters.It has long been superseded, but transmitters working on this principle are still in use. In this system there are two almost independent transmitters, one for sound (aural) and one for picture (visual).
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The format of the horizontal sync pulse varies. In the 525-line NTSC system it is a 4.85 μs pulse at 0 V. In the 625-line PAL system the pulse is 4.7 μs at 0 V. This is lower than the amplitude of any video signal (blacker than black) so it can be detected by the level-sensitive sync separator circuit of the receiver.