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  2. Monteggia fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monteggia_fracture

    Osteosynthesis (open reduction and internal fixation) of the ulnar shaft is considered the standard of care in adults. It promotes stability of the radial head dislocation and allows very early mobilisation to prevent stiffness. [5] The elbow joint is particularly susceptible to loss of motion. [citation needed]

  3. Fat pad sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_pad_sign

    The posterior fat pad is normally pressed in the olecranon fossa by the triceps tendon, and hence invisible on lateral radiograph of the elbow. [3] When there is a fracture of the distal humerus, or other pathology involving the elbow joint, inflammation develops around the synovial membrane forcing the fat pad out of its normal physiologic resting place.

  4. Joint dislocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_dislocation

    The incidence rate of elbow dislocations is 5 to 6 per 100,000 persons per year. [23] [39] [41] Posterior dislocations are the most common type of elbow dislocations, comprising 90% of all elbow dislocations. [42] Wrist. Overall, injuries to the small bones and ligaments in the wrist are uncommon. [7] Lunate dislocations are the most common. [7 ...

  5. Elbow fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow_fracture

    Elbow fractures are any broken bone in or near the elbow joint and include olecranon fractures, supracondylar humerus fractures and radial head fractures. [1] The elbow joint is formed by three different bones: the ulna, radius, and humerus that permit the joint to move like a hinge and allow a person to straighten and bend their arm and these bones are connected by tendons, ligaments, and ...

  6. Radial head fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_head_fracture

    They account for approximately one third of all elbow fractures and are frequently associated with other injuries of the elbow. [2] [3] Radial head fractures are diagnosed by a clinical assessment and medical imaging. [2] [4] A radial head fracture is treated according to the severity of the injury and its Mason-Johnston classification ...

  7. Elbow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow

    Elbow dislocations constitute 10% to 25% of all injuries to the elbow. The elbow is one of the most commonly dislocated joints in the body, with an average annual incidence of acute dislocation of 6 per 100,000 persons. [30] Among injuries to the upper extremity, dislocation of the elbow is second only to a dislocated shoulder. A full ...

  8. Medial epicondyle fracture of the humerus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_epicondyle_fracture...

    An injury resulting in an outward (valgus) stress on the elbow, such as falling on an outstretched hand causes an avulsion fracture of the medial epicondyle. [citation needed] The medial epicondyle is often the final growth plate (ossification center) to ossify in the elbow. Growth plates are particularly vulnerable to injury compared to bone.

  9. Elbow extension test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow_extension_test

    The elbow extension test is simple test that can be administered as part of the physical exam to help guide healthcare providers diagnosis and management of acute elbow fractures. The elbow extension test is performed when an elbow fracture, most commonly caused by trauma , is suspected as the source of pain and dysfunction.