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Grapefruit–drug interactions that affect the pre-systemic metabolism (i.e., the metabolism that occurs before the drug enters the blood) of drugs have a different duration of action than interactions that work by other mechanisms, such as on absorption, discussed below.
"The best way to monitor for a grapefruit medication interaction is to look out for the side effects of the drug," says Peterson "They should be listed in your paperwork from your prescription and ...
Grapefruit interaction with medication. Several medications such as statins and calcium-channel blockers shouldn’t be taken with grapefruit or its juice because of its enzyme-binding ability ...
A popular example of drug–food interaction is the effect of grapefruit on the metabolism of drugs. Interactions may occur by simultaneous targeting of receptors , directly or indirectly. For example, both Zolpidem and alcohol affect GABA A receptors , and their simultaneous consumption results in the overstimulation of the receptor, which can ...
The effect of grapefruit juice with regard to drug absorption was originally discovered in 1989. The first published report on grapefruit drug interactions was in 1991 in the Lancet entitled "Interactions of Citrus Juices with Felodipine and Nifedipine", and was the first reported food-drug interaction clinically. The effects of grapefruit last ...
Lisinopril is taken orally (swallowed by mouth). [7] Full effect may take up to four weeks to occur. [7] Common side effects include headache, dizziness, feeling tired, cough, nausea, and rash. [7] Serious side effects may include low blood pressure, liver problems, hyperkalemia (high blood potassium), and angioedema. [7]
Grapefruit has been known to cause similar effects when taken with some antihypertensives, as well as other PDE5 inhibitors like sildenafil (generic Viagra) and vardenafil.
Grapefruit and grapefruit juice have been found to interact with numerous drugs, in many cases resulting in adverse effects. [4] This happens in two ways: one is that grapefruit can block an enzyme which metabolizes medication, [5] and if the drug is not metabolized, then the level of the drug in the blood can become too high, leading to an adverse effect. [5]