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  2. C string handling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_string_handling

    This was recognized as a defect in the standard and fixed in C++.) [4] C++11 and C11 add two types with explicit widths char16_t and char32_t. [5] Variable-width encodings can be used in both byte strings and wide strings. String length and offsets are measured in bytes or wchar_t, not in "characters", which can be confusing to beginning ...

  3. printf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf

    The format string syntax and semantics is the same for all of the functions in the printf-like family. Mismatch between the format specifiers and count and type of values can cause a crash or vulnerability. The printf format string is complementary to the scanf format string, which provides formatted input (lexing a.k.a. parsing). Both format ...

  4. Wide character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_character

    A wide character refers to the size of the datatype in memory. It does not state how each value in a character set is defined. Those values are instead defined using character sets, with UCS and Unicode simply being two common character sets that encode more characters than an 8-bit wide numeric value (255 total) would allow.

  5. gettext - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettext

    The resultant .pot file looks like this with the comment (note that xgettext recognizes the string as a C-language printf format string): TRANSLATORS: %s contains the user's name as specified in Preferences #, c-format #: src/name.c:36 msgid "My name is %s.\n" msgstr ""

  6. GNU Compiler Collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Compiler_Collection

    Although the C++ language requires support for non-ASCII Unicode characters in identifiers, the feature has only been supported since GCC 10. As with the existing handling of string literals, the source file is assumed to be encoded in UTF-8. The feature is optional in C, but has been made available too since this change. [74] [75] C extensions

  7. C standard library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_standard_library

    The C standard library, sometimes referred to as libc, [1] is the standard library for the C programming language, as specified in the ISO C standard. [2] Starting from the original ANSI C standard, it was developed at the same time as the C POSIX library, which is a superset of it. [3]

  8. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    PNJ – a sub-format of the MNG file format, used for encapsulating JPEG files [15] PNM – Portable anymap graphic bitmap image; PNS – PNG Stereo; PPM – Portable Pixmap (Pixel Map) image; procreate – Procreate's drawing file; PSB – Adobe Photoshop Big image file (for large files) PSD – Adobe Photoshop Document; PSP – Paint Shop Pro ...

  9. Include directive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Include_directive

    The C standard library is declared as a collection of header files. The C++ standard library is similar, but the declarations may be provided by the compiler without reading an actual file. C standard header files are named with a .h file name extension, as in #include <stdio.h>. Typically, custom C header files have the same extension.