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  2. Salah al-Din al-Sabbagh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salah_al-Din_al-Sabbagh

    Born in Mosul to Iraqi parents, [2] he was educated there and later attended the Ottoman Military College in Istanbul, where he graduated as an officer in 1915.. Sabbagh served in Palestine and Macedonia during World War I where he was imprisoned only to later joined Amir Faisal I ibn Hussein, who became king of Iraq, and then returned to Iraq in 1921 to partake in the Iraqi army.

  3. List of kings of Iraq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Iraq

    In order to establish a pro-British client regime, a dynasty of Hashemite kings from the Hejaz region was established, beginning with Faisal I who was the son of Hussein bin Ali. As a family originating in the Hejaz, the Hashemites was foreign to Iraq. The British Government appointed them as Iraq's royal family after a plebiscite in 1921. [1]

  4. Kingdom of Iraq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iraq

    The territory of Iraq was under Ottoman dominance until the end of the First World War, becoming an occupied territory under the British military from 1918. In order to transform the region to civil rule, Mandatory Mesopotamia was proposed as a League of Nations Class A mandate under Article 22 and entrusted to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, when the former territories of ...

  5. List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the...

    According to later, often unreliable Ottoman tradition, Osman was a descendant of the Kayı tribe of the Oghuz Turks. [2] The eponymous Ottoman dynasty he founded endured for six centuries through the reigns of 36 sultans. The Ottoman Empire disappeared as a result of the defeat of the Central Powers, with whom it had allied itself during World ...

  6. Mahmud Barzanji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Barzanji

    The borders that the British formed had the Kurds between central Iraq (Baghdad) and the Ottoman lands of the north. The Kurdish people of Iraq lived in the mountainous and terrain of the Mosul Vilayet. It was a difficult region to control from the British perspective because of the terrain and tribal loyalties of the Kurds.

  7. Modern history of Iraq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_history_of_Iraq

    Modern Iraq was established from the former three Ottoman provinces, Baghdad Vilayet, Mosul Vilayet and Basra Vilayet, which were known as Al-'Iraq. The Sykes-Picot agreement was a secret agreement between UK and France with the assent of Imperial Russia, defining their respective sphere of influence and control in West Asia after the expected ...

  8. Zeid bin Hussein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeid_bin_Hussein

    Map presented by TE Lawrence to the Eastern Committee of the War Cabinet in November 1918. Zaid bin Hussein (Arabic: زيد بن الحسين; (28 February 1898 – 18 October 1970) was an Iraqi prince who was a member of the Hashemite dynasty and the head of the Royal House of Iraq from 1958 until his death, after the royal line founded by his brother Faisal I of Iraq was killed.

  9. Ottoman Empire–United States relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire–United...

    The first official Ottoman government visit to the U.S., lasting for six months in 1850, was that of Emin Bey, who toured shipyards there. [10] Two Ottoman officials, one being Edouard Blak Bey, who sensed the rise of the United States, unsuccessfully advocated for installing a mission in the U.S. during the early 1850s. [8]