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Sea surface temperature since 1979 in the extrapolar region (between 60 degrees south and 60 degrees north latitude). [1] Sea surface temperature (or ocean surface temperature) is the temperature of ocean water close to the surface. The exact meaning of surface varies in the literature and in practice.
It is usually between 1 millimetre (0.04 in) and 20 metres (70 ft) below the sea surface. Sea surface temperatures greatly modify air masses in the Earth's atmosphere within a short distance of the shore. The thermohaline circulation has a major impact on average sea surface temperature throughout most of the world's oceans. [10]
The Group for High Resolution SST (GHRSST) is a follow on activity form the Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (GODAE) high-resolution sea surface temperature pilot project. It provides a global high-resolution (<10 km) data products to the operational oceanographic, meteorological, climate and general scientific community, in real time ...
A characteristic east-west temperature gradient is coupled to an atmospheric circulation, the Walker circulation, [1] and further controlled by atmospheric and oceanic dynamics. [2] The western Pacific features the so-called "warm pool", where the warmest sea surface temperatures (SSTs) of Earth are found.
For example, the average July SST (sea surface temperature) at New York City at 40.7°N is 73 °F (23 °C), while at the same latitude in Eureka, CA is 57 °F (14 °C). As such, ocean surf temperatures are rarely above 65 °F (18 °C) during the summer along the California south coast, while they are often above 82 °F (28 °C) on the east ...
The current covers a large area and brings warmer water from the subtropics to the sub-polar latitudes. Average sea surface temperature along the NPC can range in the winter from 45 to 61 °F (7.2-16.1 °C) and in the summer months 64 °F-74 °F (17.8-23.3 °C).
The Pacific decadal oscillation index is the leading empirical orthogonal function (EOF) of monthly sea surface temperature anomalies (SST-A) over the North Pacific (poleward of 20°N) after the global average sea surface temperature has
Sea surface temperatures along the coast are generally 52–58 °F (11–14 °C) year-round. [3] [4] When the marine layer encounters the colder waters along the California coast, it cools to its dew point, and if small particles called condensation nuclei are present, liquid water drops will form.