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  2. Defective pixel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defective_pixel

    This allows all light to pass through to the RGB layer, creating a bright pixel that is always on. Another cause of bright dot may be the presence of impurities in the liquid crystal. On the one hand, impurities will affect the alignment of liquid crystal molecules, and on the other hand, they can reflect light to form bright spots.

  3. RGB color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model

    RGB is also the term referring to a type of component video signal used in the video electronics industry. It consists of three signals—red, green, and blue—carried on three separate cables/pins. RGB signal formats are often based on modified versions of the RS-170 and RS-343 standards for monochrome video.

  4. Component video - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component_video

    A 15-pin VGA connector for a personal computer A 21-pin SCART or JP21 connector for a television. The various RGB (red, green, blue) analog component video standards (e.g., RGBS, RGBHV, RGsB) use no compression and impose no real limit on color depth or resolution, but require large bandwidth to carry the signal and contain a lot of redundant data since each channel typically includes much of ...

  5. EBU colour bars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBU_colour_bars

    EBU 100/0/100/0 Colour Bars Displayed colours are only approximate due to different transfer and colour spaces used on web pages and video (BT.601 or BT.709). An alternate form of colour bars is the 100% Colour Bars or EBU 100/0/100/0 Colour Bars pattern (specified in ITU-R Rec. BT.1729 [8]), also known as the RGB pattern or full field bars, which consists of eight vertical bars of 100% ...

  6. YPbPr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YPbPr

    YPbPr is the analog video signal carried by component video cable in consumer electronics. The green cable carries Y , the blue cable carries P B and the red cable carries P R . YPbPr or Y ′ P ′ b P ′ r {\displaystyle Y'P'bP'r} , also written as YP B P R , is a color space used in video electronics , in particular in reference to ...

  7. Chrominance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrominance

    For example, when an ordinary RGB digital image is compressed via the JPEG standard, the RGB color space is first converted (by a rotation matrix) to a YCbCr color space, because the three components in that space have less correlation redundancy and because the chrominance components can then be subsampled by a factor of 2 or 4 to further ...

  8. SMPTE color bars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMPTE_color_bars

    On a vectorscope, they appear as two short lines ninety degrees apart. These are used to ensure that the television receiver is properly demodulating the 3.58 MHz color subcarrier portion of the signal. The vectors for the -I and +Q blocks should fall exactly on the I and Q axes on the vectorscope if the chrominance signal is demodulated properly.

  9. Gamma correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction

    luma is the encoded video brightness signal, i.e., similar to the signal voltage V S. One contrasts relative luminance in the sense of color (no gamma compression) with luma in the sense of video (with gamma compression), and denote relative luminance by Y and luma by Y′, the prime symbol (′) denoting gamma compression. [42]