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  2. Defective pixel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defective_pixel

    Close-up of an LCD, showing a dead green subpixel as a black rectangle A defective pixel or a dead pixel is a pixel on a liquid crystal display (LCD) that is not functioning properly. The ISO standard ISO 13406-2 distinguishes between three different types of defective pixels, [ 1 ] while hardware companies tend to have further distinguishing ...

  3. List of video connectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_video_connectors

    A single connector must be used for each signal. SCART: Consumer electronics, mostly in Europe. Carries analog stereo sound, along with composite video and/or RGB video. Some devices also support S-Video, which shares the same pins as composite video and RGB. YP B P R is also sometimes supported as a non-standard extension via the RGB pins. D ...

  4. Component video - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component_video

    A 15-pin VGA connector for a personal computer A 21-pin SCART or JP21 connector for a television. The various RGB (red, green, blue) analog component video standards (e.g., RGBS, RGBHV, RGsB) use no compression and impose no real limit on color depth or resolution, but require large bandwidth to carry the signal and contain a lot of redundant data since each channel typically includes much of ...

  5. RGB color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model

    RGB is also the term referring to a type of component video signal used in the video electronics industry. It consists of three signals—red, green, and blue—carried on three separate cables/pins. RGB signal formats are often based on modified versions of the RS-170 and RS-343 standards for monochrome video.

  6. EBU colour bars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBU_colour_bars

    EBU 100/0/100/0 Colour Bars Displayed colours are only approximate due to different transfer and colour spaces used on web pages and video (BT.601 or BT.709). An alternate form of colour bars is the 100% Colour Bars or EBU 100/0/100/0 Colour Bars pattern (specified in ITU-R Rec. BT.1729 [8]), also known as the RGB pattern or full field bars, which consists of eight vertical bars of 100% ...

  7. Video Graphics Array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_Graphics_Array

    VGA section on the motherboard in IBM PS/55. The color palette random access memory (RAM) and its corresponding digital-to-analog converter (DAC) were integrated into one chip (the RAMDAC) and the cathode-ray tube controller was integrated into a main VGA chip, which eliminated several other chips in previous graphics adapters, so VGA only additionally required external video RAM and timing ...

  8. S-Video - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-Video

    C is the chroma signal, which carries the chrominance – or coloring-in – of the picture. This signal contains two color-difference components. In composite video, the signals co-exist on different frequencies. To achieve this, the luminance signal must be low-pass filtered, dulling the image.

  9. Audio and video interfaces and connectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_and_video_interfaces...

    Carries standard definition video and does not carry audio on the same cable. Mini-DIN 4-pin Component. In popular use, it refers to a type of analog video information that is transmitted or stored as three separate signals. Either RGB interfaces or YPbPr: 3 RCA jacks: Composite, S-Video, and Component: VIVO = Mini-DIN 9-pin with breakout cable.