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Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are one of two types of cholinesterase inhibitors; the other being butyryl-cholinesterase inhibitors. [2] Acetylcholinesterase is the primary member of the cholinesterase enzyme family. [3] Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are classified as reversible, irreversible, or quasi-irreversible (also called pseudo ...
Rivastigmine, sold under the brand name Exelon among others, is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of dementia associated with Alzheimer's disease and with Parkinson's disease. [ 4 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Rivastigmine can be administered orally or via a transdermal patch ; the latter form reduces the prevalence of side effects, [ 8 ...
Paraoxon and rivastigmine are both acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors. [14] [11] [7]In 2015, the United States Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Event Reporting System database compared rivastigmine to the other ChEI drugs donepezil and galantamine found that rivastigmine was associated with a higher frequency of reports of death as an adverse event.
Donepezil, sold under the brand name Aricept among others, is a medication used to treat dementia of the Alzheimer's type. [3] [4] [8] It appears to result in a small benefit in mental function and ability to function. [9]
Memantine is used to treat moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease, especially for people who are intolerant of or have a contraindication to AChE (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitors. [17] [18] One guideline recommends memantine or an AChE inhibitor be considered in people in the early-to-mid stage of dementia. [19]
In Alzheimer’s disease, the most common form of dementia, the blood-brain barrier is disrupted. A new study has uncovered unique molecular signatures linked to the disruption of this blood-brain ...
Merrill said that adult children or spouses of people with Alzheimer’s may come in for testing without symptoms, but in general, most clinic patients seek care when symptoms appear.
A new study distinguishes between two distinct phases of Alzheimer's disease: an early, 'stealth' one without symptoms, and a second phase that aggressively damages the brain.
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