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  2. Crystal engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_engineering

    Crystal engineering studies the design and synthesis of solid-state structures with desired properties through deliberate control of intermolecular interactions. It is an interdisciplinary academic field , bridging solid-state and supramolecular chemistry.

  3. Bridgman–Stockbarger method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgman–Stockbarger_method

    Stockbarger's modification of the Bridgman technique allows for better control over the temperature gradient at the melt/crystal interface. When seed crystals are not employed as described above, polycrystalline ingots can be produced from a feedstock consisting of rods, chunks, or any irregularly shaped pieces once they are melted and allowed ...

  4. CrystEngCommunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrystEngCommunity

    CrystEngCommunity has links to the main international research groups working in crystal engineering; publishes occasional profiles (interviews) of crystal engineers; a conference diary that lists and links to international events in the field of crystal engineering; and a terminology wiki, CrystEngWiki, for crystal engineering. [1] [2]

  5. CrystEngComm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrystEngComm

    CrystEngComm is a peer-reviewed online-only scientific journal publishing original research and review articles on all aspects of crystal engineering including properties, polymorphism, target materials, and crystalline nanomaterials. It is published biweekly by the Royal Society of Chemistry and the editor-in-chief is Pierangelo Metrangolo.

  6. Czochralski method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czochralski_method

    Silicon crystal being grown by the Czochralski method at Raytheon, 1956. The induction heating coil is visible, and the end of the crystal is just emerging from the melt. The technician is measuring the temperature with an optical pyrometer. The crystals produced by this early apparatus, used in an early Si plant, were only one inch in diameter.

  7. X-ray crystallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_crystallography

    A powder X-ray diffractometer in motion. X-ray crystallography is the experimental science of determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal, in which the crystalline structure causes a beam of incident X-rays to diffract in specific directions.

  8. Cambridge Structural Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Structural_Database

    From 1965, the group began to collect published bibliographic, chemical and crystal structure data for all small molecules studied by X-ray or neutron diffraction. With the rapid developments in computing taking place at this time, this collection was encoded in electronic form and became known as the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD).

  9. Crystal field theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_field_theory

    The crystal field stabilization energy (CFSE) is the stability that results from placing a transition metal ion in the crystal field generated by a set of ligands. It arises due to the fact that when the d -orbitals are split in a ligand field (as described above), some of them become lower in energy than before with respect to a spherical ...