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  2. Drug culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_culture

    Hunter S. Thompson's 1971 novel Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas employs multiple drug use as a major theme and provides an example of the drug culture of the 1960s. After various drug cultures came to prominence during the 1960s, 1980s and early 2000s, the internet provided a new location and medium where drug cultures could be born and propagate.

  3. Alfred R. Lindesmith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_R._Lindesmith

    Lindesmith's work on drugs began with his questioning of the nature of addiction in a 1938 essay entitled "A sociological theory of drug addiction".This paper appeared in the American Journal of Sociology and involved in-depth interviews with 50 so-called addicts.

  4. Substance abuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse

    A person using an inhalant. Substance misuse, also known as drug misuse or, in older vernacular, substance abuse, is the use of a drug in amounts or by methods that are harmful to the individual or others.

  5. Social stigma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_stigma

    Goffman illuminated how stigmatized people manage their "Spoiled identity" (meaning the stigma disqualifies the stigmatized individual from full social acceptance) before audiences of normals. He focused on stigma, not as a fixed or inherent attribute of a person, but rather as the experience and meaning of difference.

  6. Addiction psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction_psychology

    Individualized drug counseling not only focuses on reducing or stopping illicit drug or alcohol use; it also addresses related areas of impaired functioning such as employment status, illegal activity, and family/social relations as well as the content and structure of the patient's recovery program.

  7. Drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug

    A drug is any chemical substance other than a nutrient or an essential dietary ingredient, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. [1] Consumption of drugs can be via inhalation, injection, smoking, ingestion, absorption via a patch on the skin, suppository, or dissolution under the tongue.

  8. Addiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction

    This dual meaning persisted in traditional English dictionaries, encompassing both legal surrender and personal devotion to habits. Later, 19th century temperance movements narrowed the definition of addiction to just drug-related disease, ignoring behavioral addictions and the possibility of positive or neutral addictions. This restrictive ...

  9. Substance-related disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance-related_disorder

    Substance use, also known as drug use, is a patterned use of a substance (drug) in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others. The drugs used are often associated with levels of substance intoxication that alter judgment, perception, attention and physical control, not related with ...