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  2. File URI scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme

    A valid file URI must therefore begin with either file:/path (no hostname), file:///path (empty hostname), or file://hostname/path. file://path (i.e. two slashes, without a hostname) is never correct, but is often used. Further slashes in path separate directory names in a hierarchical system of directories and subdirectories. In this usage ...

  3. PDF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF

    A PDF file is organized using ASCII characters, except for certain elements that may have binary content. The file starts with a header containing a magic number (as a readable string) and the version of the format, for example %PDF-1.7. The format is a subset of a COS ("Carousel" Object Structure) format. [24]

  4. Path (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing)

    This path refers to a file called File.txt located in the parent directory of the current directory on drive C:. Folder\SubFolder\File.txt This path denotes a file called File.txt located in SubFolder directory which in turn is located in Folder directory which is located in the current directory of the current drive (since this example gives ...

  5. Directory structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_structure

    In CP/M, DOS, Windows, and OS/2, the root directory is "drive:\", for example on modern systems, the root directory is usually "C:\". The directory separator is usually a "\", but many operating systems also internally recognize a "/". Physical and virtual drives are named by a drive letter, as opposed to being combined as one. [1]

  6. File format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_format

    Good examples of these types of file structures are disk images, executables, OLE documents TIFF, libraries. Some file formats like ODT and DOCX, being PKZIP-based, are both chunked and carry a directory. [citation needed] The structure of a directory-based file format lends itself to modifications more easily than unstructured or chunk-based ...

  7. Directory (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(computing)

    In computing, a directory is a file system cataloging structure which contains references to other computer files, and possibly other directories. On many computers, directories are known as folders , or drawers , [ 1 ] analogous to a workbench or the traditional office filing cabinet .

  8. Binary file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_file

    For example, a GIF file can contain multiple images, and headers are used to identify and describe each block of image data. The leading bytes of the header would contain text like GIF87a or GIF89a that can identify the binary as a GIF file. If a binary file does not contain any headers, it may be called a flat binary file.

  9. help (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help_(command)

    The end of the HELP command output from RT-11SJ displayed on a VT100. The BusyBox HELP command. In computing, help is a command in various command line shells such as COMMAND.COM, cmd.exe, Bash, qshell, 4DOS/4NT, Windows PowerShell, Singularity shell, Python, MATLAB [1] and GNU Octave. [2]