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Edward I [a] (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots, was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Concurrently, he was Lord of Ireland , and from 1254 to 1306 ruled Gascony as Duke of Aquitaine in his capacity as a vassal of the French king .
Sir William Wallace (Scottish Gaelic: ... In August 1305, Wallace was captured in Robroyston, near Glasgow, and handed over to King Edward I of England, ...
23 August – William Wallace (born c. 1270 in Scotland) 1306. Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk (born 1270) 1307. 7 April – Joan of Acre, daughter of King Edward I of England (born 1271) 7 July – King Edward I of England (born 1239) [3]
The Barns of Ayr was, according to Blind Harry in The Wallace, a site in Ayr, Scotland, which was used as English barracks. [1] According to Blind Harry, a number of Scottish barons of Ayrshire were called to a meeting with King Edward I of England at a barn used as an English military barracks, only to be massacred and hanged, including Sir Ronald Crawford Sheriff of Ayr, Sir Bryce Blair of ...
King Edward learned of the defeat of his northern army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. [8] After concluding a truce with the French king, Philip the Fair , in October 1297, [ 9 ] he returned to England on 14 March 1298 to continue the ongoing organising of an army for his second invasion of Scotland which had been in preparation since late ...
In 1280, Edward I of England, known as "Longshanks", conquers Scotland following the death of the Scots' king, who left no heir. Young William Wallace witnesses the aftermath of Longshanks' execution of several Scottish nobles, then loses his father and brother when they resist the English.
Edward I "Longshanks" King of England r. 1272–1307: Joan I Queen of Navarre r. 1274–1305: Philip IV "the Fair" King of France r. 1285–1314 Philip I King of Navarre r. 1284–1305: Edward II King of England r. 1307–1327: Isabella "She-Wolf of France" Louis X King of France r. 1314–1316 Louis I King of Navarre r. 1305–1316: Philip V ...
From John's reign onwards all other titles were eschewed in favour of "King" or "Queen of England". The Principality of Wales was incorporated into the Kingdom of England under the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284, and in 1301 King Edward I invested his eldest son, the future King Edward II, as Prince of Wales. Since that time, the eldest sons of ...