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  2. Valeric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeric_acid

    The valerate, or pentanoate, ion is C 4 H 9 COO −, the conjugate base of valeric acid. It is the form found in biological systems at physiological pH . A valerate, or pentanoate, compound is a carboxylate salt or ester of valeric acid.

  3. List of esters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_esters

    An ester of carboxylic acid.R stands for any group (organic or inorganic) and R′ stands for organyl group.. In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group (−OH) of that acid is replaced by an organyl group (−R).

  4. List of girl groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_girl_groups

    This is a list of girl groups of all musical genres. Girl groups are musical groups that only contain female vocalists. This is distinct from all-female bands, wherein the members themselves perform the instrumental components of the music (see List of all-female bands). This is not a list of solo female musicians or singers.

  5. IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    Common name for alcohol Common name for aldehyde Common name for acid Common name for ketone 1: Meth-Methyl alcohol (wood alcohol) Formaldehyde: Formic acid NA 2: Eth-Ethyl alcohol (grain alcohol) Acetaldehyde: Acetic acid (vinegar) NA 3: Prop-Propyl alcohol: Propionaldehyde: Propionic acid Acetone/dimethyl ketone 4: But-Butyl alcohol ...

  6. List of best-selling girl groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_best-selling_girl...

    Girl groups have been popular at least since the heyday of the Boswell Sisters beginning in the 1930s, but the term "girl group" also denotes the wave of American female pop singing groups who flourished in the late 1950s and early 1960s between the decline of early rock and roll and the British Invasion, many of whom were influenced by doo-wop ...

  7. Methyl pentanoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_pentanoate

    Methyl pentanoate, commonly known as methyl valerate, is the methyl ester of pentanoic acid (valeric acid) with a fruity odor. Methyl pentanoate is commonly used in fragrances, beauty care, soap, laundry detergents at levels of 0.1–1%. In a very pure form (greater than 99.5%) it is used as a plasticizer in the manufacture of plastics.

  8. Pentyl pentanoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentyl_pentanoate

    Pentyl pentanoate (C 4 H 9 COOC 5 H 11) is an ester used in dilute solution to replicate the scent or flavour of apple, and sometimes pineapple. [1] It is referred to as pentyl valerate or amyl pentanoate using classical nomenclature. it can be used for a variety of chemical uses, such as in the production of flavoured products, like sweets.

  9. Pentyl propanoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentyl_propanoate

    Other names Pentyl propionate. Identifiers CAS Number. 624-54-4 ... Propyl propanoate Butyl propanoate Hexyl propanoate Pentyl acetate Pentyl butanoate: