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Information security is the practice of protecting information by mitigating information risks. It is part of information risk management. [1] It typically involves preventing or reducing the probability of unauthorized or inappropriate access to data or the unlawful use, disclosure, disruption, deletion, corruption, modification, inspection, recording, or devaluation of information.
To devise a robust information assurance program, one must consider not only the security goals of the program (see below), but also how these goals relate specifically to the various states in which information can reside in a system and the full range of available security safeguards that must be considered in the design. The McCumber model ...
These three main developments of information assurance parallel the three generations of information technologies, the first used to prevent intrusions, the 2nd to detect intrusion and the 3rd for survivability. [6] [7] Information assurance is a collaborative effort of all sectors of life to allow a free and equal exchange of ideas. [citation ...
ISO/IEC 27001:2005 is designed to ensure the selection of adequate and proportionate security controls that protect information assets and give confidence to interested parties." A basic concept of security management is information security. The primary goal of information security is to control access to information.
The Parkerian hexad is a set of six elements of information security proposed by Donn B. Parker in 1998. [1] [2] The Parkerian hexad adds three additional attributes to the three classic security attributes of the CIA triad (confidentiality, integrity, availability). The Parkerian Hexad attributes are the following: Confidentiality; Possession ...
The Biba Model or Biba Integrity Model developed by Kenneth J. Biba in 1975, [1] is a formal state transition system of computer security policy describing a set of access control rules designed to ensure data integrity. Data and subjects are grouped into ordered levels of integrity.
[13] [14] COBIT, developed by ISACA, is a framework for helping information security personnel develop and implement strategies for information management and governance while minimizing negative impacts and controlling information security and risk management, [4] [13] [15] and O-ISM3 2.0 is The Open Group's technology-neutral information ...
The Standard of Good Practice for Information Security (SOGP), published by the Information Security Forum (ISF), is a business-focused, practical and comprehensive guide to identifying and managing information security risks in organizations and their supply chains. [1] The most recent edition is 2024, [2] an update of the 2022 edition. The ...