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  2. Glossary of game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_game_theory

    S is α-effective if the members of S have strategies s.t. no matter what the complement of S does, the outcome will be a. S is β-effective if for any strategies of the complement of S, the members of S can answer with strategies that ensure outcome a. Finite game is a game with finitely many players, each of which has a finite set of strategies.

  3. Game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory

    Separately, game theory has played a role in online algorithms; in particular, the k-server problem, which has in the past been referred to as games with moving costs and request-answer games. [125] Yao's principle is a game-theoretic technique for proving lower bounds on the computational complexity of randomized algorithms , especially online ...

  4. Quizlet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quizlet

    Quizlet's primary products include digital flash cards, matching games, practice electronic assessments, and live quizzes. In 2017, 1 in 2 high school students used Quizlet. [ 4 ] As of December 2021, Quizlet has over 500 million user-generated flashcard sets and more than 60 million active users.

  5. Dandy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandy

    The dandy creates his own unity by aesthetic means. But it is an aesthetic of negation. To live and die before a mirror: that, according to Baudelaire, was the dandy's slogan. It is indeed a coherent slogan. The dandy is, by occupation, always in opposition [to society]. He can only exist by defiance …

  6. Strategy-stealing argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategy-stealing_argument

    But then P2 has lost – contradicting the supposition that P2 had a guaranteed winning strategy. Such a winning strategy for P2, therefore, does not exist, and tic-tac-toe is either a forced win for P1 or a tie. (Further analysis shows it is in fact a tie.) The same proof holds for any strong positional game.

  7. Information set (game theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_set_(game_theory)

    Below, the normal form for both of these games is shown as well. The first game is simply sequential―when player 2 makes a choice, both parties are already aware of whether player 1 has chosen O(pera) or F(ootball). The second game is also sequential, but the dotted line shows player 2's information set. This is the common way to show that ...

  8. Bayesian game - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_game

    In game theory, a Bayesian game is a strategic decision-making model which assumes players have incomplete information. Players may hold private information relevant to the game, meaning that the payoffs are not common knowledge. [1] Bayesian games model the outcome of player interactions using aspects of Bayesian probability.

  9. Game tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_tree

    To better understand the game tree, it can be thought of as a technique for analyzing adversarial games, which determine the actions that player takes to win the game. In game theory, a game tree is a directed graph whose nodes are positions in a game (e.g., the arrangement of the pieces in a board game) and whose edges are moves (e.g., to move ...