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A lipoma is a benign tumor made of fat tissue. [1] They are generally soft to the touch, movable, and painless. [1] They usually occur just under the skin, but occasionally may be deeper. [1] Most are less than 5 cm (2.0 in) in size. [2] Common locations include upper back, shoulders, and abdomen. [4] It is possible to have several lipomas. [3]
Spindle cell lipoma is most frequently located in the upper back, shoulder, or posterior neck subcutaneous layer. [3] Nonetheless, reports of it occurring in the mediastinum, hypopharynx, larynx, anterior neck, suprasellar region, esophagus, nasal vestibule, tongue, floor of mouth, vallecula, parotid gland, and breast have been made. [4]
The first and more traditional is to partially remove the lipoma, carefully remove interfering tissue surrounding the spinal cord, then repairing the area by duraplasty. [3] [7] A second method that is less common and newer is to remove vertebral bones in an osteotomy in the attempt to reduce tension on the spinal cord. Surgical management and ...
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Removal can include simple excision, endoscopic removal, or liposuction. [ 1 ] Other entities which are accompanied by multiple lipomas include Proteus syndrome , Cowden syndrome and related disorders due to PTEN gene mutations, benign symmetric lipomatosis ( Madelung disease ), Dercum's Disease, familial lipodystrophy , hibernomas , epidural ...
The only effective treatments for lipomas caused by familial multiple lipomatosis are liposuction or surgical removal. [6] Steroid injections may also be used to shrink the tumors by causing local fat atrophy. [7] Patients with the condition often seek removal when the lipomas are large, disfiguring, or cause pain. [2]
Since her diagnosis, she had nine surgical procedures to remove the damaged skin. Thankfully, she says, the new medication has helped. “It has absolutely changed my life,” she says.
Most cases of pleomorphic lipoma are seen in the subcutaneous tissue of the back, shoulder, and posterior neck. [2] Less commonly, it can also happen in odd places like the tongue, [3] vulva, [4] palm, [5] tonsillar fossa, [6] orbit, [7] and oral cavity. [8] The lesion usually presents as a subcutaneous lump that is circumscribed, like the ...