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A migraine is a headache that can cause severe throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation, usually on one side of the head. It's often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound.
Migraine with aura (also called classic migraine) is a recurring headache that strikes after or at the same time as sensory disturbances called aura. These disturbances can include flashes of light, blind spots, and other vision changes or tingling in your hand or face.
When symptoms of migraine start, try heading to a quiet, darkened room. Close your eyes and rest or take a nap. Place a cool cloth or ice pack wrapped in a towel or cloth on your forehead and drink lots of water.
Migraines cause pain as real as the pain of injuries — with one difference: Healthy habits and simple remedies sometimes stop migraines before they start. By Mayo Clinic Staff Medicine is a proven way to both treat and prevent migraines.
The most common primary headaches are: Cluster headache; Migraine; Migraine with aura; Tension headache; Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia (TAC), such as cluster headache and paroxysmal hemicrania; A few headache patterns also are generally considered types of primary headache, but are less common.
Can become severe with development of migraine-like symptoms; In addition, hemicrania continua headaches are associated with at least one of the following: Tearing or redness of the eye on the affected side; Nasal congestion or runny nose; Drooping eyelid or pupil narrowing; Sensation of restlessness; When to see a doctor
Occurs after a viral upper respiratory infection or cold. Includes thick, discolored nasal mucus. Is associated with a decreased sense of smell. Causes pain in one cheek or upper teeth. Headaches due to sinus disease often last days or longer, and migraines most commonly last hours to a day or two.
Symptoms of a tension-type headache include: Dull, aching head pain. Feeling of tightness or pressure across the forehead or on the sides and back of the head. Tenderness in the scalp, neck and shoulder muscles. Tension-type headaches are divided into two main categories — episodic and chronic.
Migraine treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing additional attacks. If you know what triggers your migraines, avoiding those triggers and learning how to manage them can help prevent migraines or lessen the pain.
Sometimes people use the term "ocular migraine" to refer to a retinal migraine. This type of migraine is very rare and causes visual changes in one eye. When visual changes are only in one eye, they could signal something serious and may need treatment right away.