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Calcium nitride is formed along with the oxide, CaO, when calcium burns in air. It can be produced by direct reaction of the elements: [3] 3 Ca + N 2 → Ca 3 N 2. It reacts with water or even the moisture in air to give ammonia and calcium hydroxide: [4] Ca 3 N 2 + 6 H 2 O → 3 Ca (OH) 2 + 2 NH 3. Like sodium oxide, calcium nitride absorbs ...
Calcium nitrite is widely used in concrete for high-rise construction, highways, bridges, railroads, airports, and large-scale hydraulics. It also might enable coastal areas to use chloride-containing sea sand in concrete. [7] Calcium nitrite is also used as a heavy oil detergent and in pharmaceuticals, dyes and metallurgy industries.
Calcium nitrate is a very common coagulant in latex production, especially in dipping processes. Dissolved calcium nitrate is a part of the dipping bath solution. The warm former is dipped into the coagulation liquid and a thin film of the dipping liquid remains on the former. When now dipping the former into the latex the calcium nitrate will ...
Sodium nitride and potassium nitride has been generated, but remains a laboratory curiosity. The nitrides of the alkaline earth metals that have the formula M 3 N 2 are however numerous. Examples include beryllium nitride (Be 3 N 2), magnesium nitride (Mg 3 N 2), calcium nitride (Ca 3 N 2), and strontium nitride (Sr 3 N 2). The nitrides of ...
Calcium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ca and atomic number 20. As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air. Its physical and chemical properties are most similar to its heavier homologues strontium and barium. It is the fifth most abundant element in Earth's crust, and ...
Calcium in biology. Calcium is used in many nerves in the voltage-gated calcium channel which is slightly slower than the voltage-gated potassium channel. It is most notably used in the cardiac action potential. [1] Calcium ions (Ca 2+) contribute to the physiology and biochemistry of organisms' cells. They play an important role in signal ...
Nitriding. A modern computerised nitriding furnace. Nitriding is a heat treating process that diffuses nitrogen into the surface of a metal to create a case-hardened surface. These processes are most commonly used on low-alloy steels. They are also used on titanium, aluminium and molybdenum.
Nitrite (mostly sodium nitrite) is widely used throughout chemical and pharmaceutical industries. [1] The nitrite anion is a pervasive intermediate in the nitrogen cycle in nature. The name nitrite also refers to organic compounds having the –ONO group, which are esters of nitrous acid.