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  2. Seiza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiza

    Seiza. Seiza (正座 or 正坐; せいざ SAY- (ee)-zah; lit. 'proper sitting') is the formal, traditional way of sitting in Japan. It involves a specific positioning and posture in a kneeled position so as to convey respect, particularly toward elders. It developed among samurai during the Edo period and was later widely adopted by the public.

  3. Suwariwaza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwariwaza

    Suwariwaza (座り技) is the generic name for techniques performed in the seated stance in traditional Japanese (koryū) martial arts. The word waza means technique. In aikido and judo, suwariwaza techniques are performed by practitioners seated opposite to each other in the seiza position, the formal style of sitting in Japanese culture.

  4. Aikido techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikido_techniques

    Aikido techniques. Aikido techniques are frequently referred to as waza 技 (which is Japanese for technique, art or skill). Aikido training is based primarily on two partners practicing pre-arranged forms (kata) rather than freestyle practice. The basic pattern is for the receiver of the technique (uke) to initiate an attack against the person ...

  5. Bowing in Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowing_in_Japan

    Bowing in Japan (お辞儀, Ojigi) is the act of lowering one's head or the upper part of the torso, commonly used as a sign of salutation, reverence, apology or gratitude in social or religious situations. [1] Historically, ojigi was closely affiliated with the samurai. The rise of the warrior class in the Kamakura period (1185–1333) led to ...

  6. Agura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agura

    In Japan, this posture is considered an informal alternative to the seiza (proper sitting) position, though it is generally considered unfeminine and uncouth for women if sitting in skirts or certain types of traditional clothing, such as the kimono (mostly due to where the opening is in a premodern kimono, and women seldom wore undergarments; whereas, under certain circumstances, men could ...

  7. Seppuku - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seppuku

    Seppuku. Seppuku (切腹, lit.'cutting [the] belly'), also called harakiri (腹切り, lit.'abdomen/belly cutting', a native Japanese kun reading), is a form of Japanese ritualistic suicide by disembowelment. It was originally reserved for samurai in their code of honour, but was also practised by other Japanese people during the Shōwa era [ 1 ...

  8. Etiquette in Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiquette_in_Japan

    In this case, the etiquette is not to send them a New Year's Greeting either. Summer cards are sent as well. Shochu-mimai (暑中見舞い) cards are sent from July to August 7 and zansho-mimai (残暑見舞い) cards are sent from August 8 until the end of August. These often contain a polite inquiry about the recipient's health.

  9. Horse stance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_stance

    Japanese name. Kanji. 騎馬立ち. The horse stance is a common posture in Asian martial arts. [1] It is called mǎbù (馬步) in Chinese, kiba-dachi (騎馬立ち) in Japanese, and juchum seogi (주춤 서기) [2] or annun seogi (lit. sitting stance) in Korean. This stance can not only be integrated into fighting but also during exercises ...