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The DELES was designed to measure students' perceptions of their distance education social environment through six scales: Instructor Support (Scale I, consisting of 8 items), (e.g. The instructor responds promptly to my questions). Student Interaction and Collaboration (Scale II, consisting of 6 items), (e.g. I collaborate with other students ...
Digital literacy may also include the production of multimodal texts. [12] This definition refers more to reading and writing on a digital device but includes the use of any modes across multiple mediums that stress Semiotic meaning beyond graphemes. [13] It also involves knowledge of producing other types of media, like recording and uploading ...
The 'digital divide', or the differences in access to digital technologies experienced by certain social groups such as the socioeconomically disadvantaged, those of lower education levels, women and the elderly, has preoccupied many researchers in the social scientific study of digital media.
Reliability is the extent to which a scale will produce consistent results. Test-retest reliability checks how similar the results are if the research is repeated under similar circumstances. Alternative forms reliability checks how similar the results are if the research is repeated using different forms of the scale.
Online education relies strictly on digital documents, therefore reducing paper waste and the amount of trees cut down. Studies show that using ebooks as opposed to traditional textbooks would save more than 28,000 trees per million books. [12] Another environmental benefit of digital learning is that it reduces transportation.
Normally starting between the ages of 5 – 7, designed to give a sound basic education in reading, writing and mathematics along with an elementary understanding of other subjects. 2 Lower secondary education or second stage of basic education: Designed to complete basic education, usually on a more subject-oriented pattern.
Bloom's taxonomy has become a widely adopted tool in education, influencing instructional design, assessment strategies, and learning outcomes across various disciplines. Despite its broad application, the taxonomy has also faced criticism, particularly regarding the hierarchical structure of cognitive skills and its implications for teaching ...
In technical terms, the pattern of scores by individual students to individual items is used to infer so-called scale locations of students, the "measurements". This process is one form of scaling. Essentially, higher total scores give higher scale locations, consistent with the traditional and everyday use of total scores. [ 1 ]