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  2. Niche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niche

    Developmental niche, a concept for understanding the cultural context of child development; Ecological niche, a term describing the relational position of an organism's species; Niche differentiation, in ecology, the process by which competing species use the environment differently in a way that helps them to coexist; Niche (protein structural ...

  3. Ecological niche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_niche

    The ecological meaning of niche comes from the meaning of niche as a recess in a wall for a statue, [7] which itself is probably derived from the Middle French word nicher, meaning to nest. [ 8 ] [ 7 ] The term was coined by the naturalist Roswell Hill Johnson [ 9 ] but Joseph Grinnell was probably the first to use it in a research program in ...

  4. Realized niche width - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realized_niche_width

    Realized niche width is a phrase relating to ecology, is defined by the actual space that an organism inhabits and the resources it can access as a result of limiting pressures from other species (e.g. superior competitors).

  5. Glossary of ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ecology

    Also Gause's law. A biological rule which states that two species cannot coexist in the same environment if they are competing for exactly the same resource, often memorably summarized as "complete competitors cannot coexist". coniferous forest One of the primary terrestrial biomes, culminating in the taiga. conservation biology The study of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting and ...

  6. Species distribution modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_Distribution_Modelling

    Species distribution modelling (SDM), also known as environmental (or ecological) niche modelling (ENM), habitat modelling, predictive habitat distribution modelling, and range mapping [1] uses ecological models to predict the distribution of a species across geographic space and time using environmental data. The environmental data are most ...

  7. Competition (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(biology)

    The word "niche" refers to a species' requirements for survival and reproduction. These requirements include both resources (like food) and proper habitat conditions (like temperature or pH). Gause reasoned that if two species had identical niches (required identical resources and habitats) they would attempt to live in exactly the same area ...

  8. Niche construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niche_construction

    Niche construction is the ecological process by which an organism alters its own (or another species') local environment. These alterations can be a physical change to the organism’s environment, or it can encompass the active movement of an organism from one habitat to another where it then experiences different environmental pressures.

  9. Ecological inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_inheritance

    [18] [19] Niche construction occurs when the interactions and relationship between a species and its environment alters the niche and selective pressure of the species. [8] Organisms modify their local environment, or habitat, by relocating to a different location or physically altering the selective environment; when these modifications alter ...