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CD68 immunostaining demonstrating macrophages and giant cells in a case of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. CD68 (Cluster of Differentiation 68) is a protein highly expressed by cells in the monocyte lineage (e.g., monocytic phagocytes, osteoclasts), by circulating macrophages, and by tissue macrophages (e.g., Kupffer cells, microglia). [5]
a membrane protein present on many hemopoietic cells and fibroblasts that acts as a ligand for CD2 and may be involved in T-cell function. CD59: Membrane attack complex inhibition factor (MACIF); MAC-inhibitory protein (MAC-IP); Antigen MEM43; Protectin: Immune system complement cascade regulatory factor; Homologous restriction factor(HRF ...
290 16790 Ensembl ENSG00000166825 ENSMUSG00000039062 UniProt P15144 P97449 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001150 NM_001381923 NM_001381924 NM_008486 RefSeq (protein) NP_001141 NP_001368852 NP_001368853 NP_032512 Location (UCSC) Chr 15: 89.78 – 89.82 Mb Chr 7: 79.47 – 79.51 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Membrane alanyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.2) also known as alanyl ...
3161 15366 Ensembl ENSG00000072571 ENSMUSG00000020330 UniProt O75330 Q00547 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_012485 NM_001142556 NM_001142557 NM_012484 NM_013552 RefSeq (protein) NP_001136028 NP_001136029 NP_036616 NP_036617 NP_038580 Location (UCSC) Chr 5: 163.46 – 163.49 Mb Chr 11: 40.59 – 40.62 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor (HMMR), also ...
CD163 (Cluster of Differentiation 163) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD163 gene. [5] CD163 is the high affinity scavenger receptor for the hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex [6] and in the absence of haptoglobin - with lower affinity - for hemoglobin alone. [7] It also is a marker of cells from the monocyte/macrophage lineage. [8]
CD14 is expressed mainly by macrophages and (at 10-times lesser extent) by neutrophils.It is also expressed by dendritic cells.The soluble form of the receptor (sCD14) is secreted by the liver and monocytes and is sufficient in low concentrations to confer LPS-responsiveness to cells not expressing CD14. mCD14 and sCD14 are also present on enterocytes.
FCGR2B regulates B cell activation by increasing the BCR activation threshold and suppressing B cell-mediated antigen presentation to T cells through the ITIM-dependent inhibitory mechanism. [9] Ligation of FCGR2B on B cells downregulates antibody production, prevents the membrane organization of BCR and CD19 and promotes apoptosis .
The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth, and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface glycoprotein that is known to complex with integrins. It may function as a blood platelet activation marker.