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Dehydration can be life-threatening when severe and lead to seizures or respiratory arrest, and also carries the risk of osmotic cerebral edema if rehydration is overly rapid. [ 24 ] The term "dehydration" has sometimes been used incorrectly as a proxy for the separate, related condition of hypovolemia , which specifically refers to a decrease ...
Dehydration can occur as a result of diarrhea, vomiting, water scarcity, physical activity, and alcohol consumption. Management of dehydration (or rehydration) seeks to reverse dehydration by replenishing the lost water and electrolytes. Water and electrolytes can be given through a number of routes, including oral, intravenous, and rectal.
On a basic level, dehydration is caused by not taking in enough fluids or losing more fluids than you take in, Dr. Mikhael says. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine , these are some ...
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Metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus and uremia can alter consciousness. [12] Hypo-or hypernatremia (decreased and elevated levels of sodium, respectively) as well as dehydration can also produce an altered LOC. [13] A pH outside of the range the brain can tolerate will also alter LOC. [9]
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Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is characterized by persistent sleepiness and often a general lack of energy, even during the day after apparently adequate or even prolonged nighttime sleep. EDS can be considered as a broad condition encompassing several sleep disorders where increased sleep is a symptom, or as a symptom of another ...
Recognizing these stages can help you anticipate changes in your condition and adopt appropriate self-care strategies at each phase, Dr. Mercola notes. How to know if you no longer have a cold