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The distinction between neat and scruffy originated in the mid-1970s, by Roger Schank.Schank used the terms to characterize the difference between his work on natural language processing (which represented commonsense knowledge in the form of large amorphous semantic networks) from the work of John McCarthy, Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon, Robert Kowalski and others whose work was based on ...
This evolution also illustrates a classic divide in AI research known as the "neats vs. scruffies". The "neats" were researchers who placed the most value on mathematical precision and formalism which could be achieved via First Order Logic and Set Theory. The "scruffies" were more interested in modeling knowledge in representations that were ...
Controversies arose from early on in symbolic AI, both within the field—e.g., between logicists (the pro-logic "neats") and non-logicists (the anti-logic "scruffies")—and between those who embraced AI but rejected symbolic approaches—primarily connectionists—and those outside the field. Critiques from outside of the field were primarily ...
Neats vs. scruffies, in the field of artificial intelligence, a school of thought that prefers empiricism to formalism Scruffy, a graphical library in Ruby programming language Walter H. Longton (1892–1927), English First World War flying ace and later air racer
Obviously, scruffies also use mathematically rigorous approaches, when employing provably correct algorithms, such as searching trees, or certain signal processing approaches. So far, the only valid "neats", are those doing GOFAI: they use a minimal model and deduce everything based on it, with no added assumptions or axioms along the way.
Their objectives were to write programs and build machines that could carry on conversations, translate languages, interpret pictures, and reason like human beings. [188] Much to the chagrin of scruffies, they initially chose Prolog as the primary computer language for the project. [189] Other countries responded with new programs of their own.
The Treachery of Images (French: La Trahison des images) is a 1929 painting by Belgian surrealist painter René Magritte. It is also known as This Is Not a Pipe, [2] Ceci n'est pas une pipe [2] and The Wind and the Song. [3] It is on display at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. [1] The painting shows an image of a pipe.
A Tribe Called Quest was an American hip hop group formed in Queens, New York City, in 1985, [4] [5] [2] originally composed of rapper and main producer Q-Tip, [6] rapper Phife Dawg, DJ and co-producer Ali Shaheed Muhammad, and rapper Jarobi White.