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  2. Principle of individuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_individuation

    Thus the common nature and the individual nature differ only as one conceived and one existing. [9] The late scholastic philosopher Francisco Suárez held, in opposition to Scotus, that the principle of individuation can only be logically distinguished from the individual being. Every being, even an incomplete one, is individual of itself, by ...

  3. Inclination (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclination_(ethics)

    Kant posits the example of a shopkeeper who continually charges fair prices to customers in order to build good will and repeat business. If the shopkeeper continued that practice due to a mere inclination (to obtain repeat business) rather than sense of duty (higher principles of fairness and justice), though the shopkeeper's keeping the prices fair may conform with duty it has "no true moral ...

  4. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    The theory of the firm consists of a number of economic theories that explain and predict the nature of the firm, company, or corporation, including its existence, behaviour, structure, and relationship to the market. [1] Firms are key drivers in economics, providing goods and services in return for monetary payments and rewards.

  5. Humanistic economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_economics

    In the process, basic human needs, human rights, human dignity, community, cooperation, economic democracy and economic sustainability provide the framework. At its foundation, humanistic economics seeks to replace atomistic economic man with a more holistic human image. One approach is broadly based on Abraham Maslow’s humanistic psychology. [1]

  6. Asset specificity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_specificity

    Human asset specificity deals with the degree to which skills, knowledge and experience of the agency's personnel are specific to the business process. Procedural asset specificity incorporates notions of human asset specificity and refers to the degree that an agency's workflows and processes are customized to exploit the other party's ...

  7. Human nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nature

    Human nature comprises the fundamental dispositions and characteristics—including ways of thinking, feeling, and acting—that humans are said to have naturally. The term is often used to denote the essence of humankind, or what it 'means' to be human. This usage has proven to be controversial in that there is dispute as to whether or not ...

  8. Business ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ethics

    Business ethics operates on the premise, for example, that the ethical operation of a private business is possible—those who dispute that premise, such as libertarian socialists (who contend that "business ethics" is an oxymoron) do so by definition outside of the domain of business ethics proper.

  9. Marx's theory of human nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx's_theory_of_human_nature

    Its conception of human nature and human good overlooks the need for self-identity than which nothing is more essentially human." (p. 173, see especially sections 6 and 7). The consequence of this is held to be that "Marx and his followers have underestimated the importance of phenomena, such as religion and nationalism, which satisfy the need ...