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Phakopsora pachyrhizi is an obligate biotrophic pathogen that causes Asian soybean rust. Phakopsora pachyrhizi is able to affect up to 31 different plant species that belong to 17 different genera under natural conditions. Experiments in laboratories were able to use P. pachyrhizi to infect 60 more plant species.
Soybean rust is a disease that affects soybeans and other legumes. It is caused by two types of fungi, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, commonly known as Asian soybean rust, and Phakopsora meibomiae, commonly known as New World soybean rust. P. meibomiae is the weaker pathogen of the two and generally does not cause widespread problems.
Aspergillus sojae is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. In Japan, it is used to make the ferment of soy sauce, miso, mirin, and other lacto-fermented condiments such as tsukemono. Soy sauce condiment is produced by fermenting soybeans with A. sojae, [1] along with water and salt.
Cercospora sojina is a fungal plant pathogen which causes frogeye leaf spot of soybeans. Frog eye leaf spot is a major disease on soybeans in the southern U.S. and has recently started to expand into the northern U.S. where soybeans are grown.
Soybean chlorotic mottle genus Caulimovirus, Soybean chlorotic mottle virus (SbCMV) Soybean crinkle leaf genus Begomovirus, Soybean crinkle leaf virus (SCLV) Soybean dwarf genus Luteovirus, Soybean dwarf virus (SbDV) Soybean mosaic genus Potyvirus, Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) Soybean severe stunt genus Nepovirus, Soybean severe stunt virus (SSSV)
Phyllosticta sojicola emerges from infected plant debris in spring and spread by wind and rain-splash onto healthy plants. While the infection method for Phyllosticta sojicola are unknown, other Phyllosticta species are known to infect leaves via an appressorium in a process that requires adequate moisture. [ 3 ]
Asian bush honeysuckle can choke out native plants and destroy natural food sources for birds and wildlife.
Phomopsis longicolla is a species of ascomycete fungus in the family Diaporthaceae. It is a plant pathogen and mainly responsible for a soybean disease called Phomopsis seed decay (PSD) . In other plant species, P. longicolla can also live as an endophyte , such as in the mangrove plant Sonneratia caseolaris . [ 2 ]