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  2. Electronic band structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_band_structure

    The full description of these effects, in a band structure picture, requires at least a rudimentary model of electron-electron interactions (see space charge, band bending). Small systems: For systems which are small along every dimension (e.g., a small molecule or a quantum dot ), there is no continuous band structure.

  3. Mott insulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mott_insulator

    These insulators fail to be correctly described by band theories of solids due to their strong electronelectron interactions, which are not considered in conventional band theory. A Mott transition is a transition from a metal to an insulator, driven by the strong interactions between electrons. [ 1 ]

  4. Valence and conduction bands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_and_conduction_bands

    In solid-state physics, the valence band and conduction band are the bands closest to the Fermi level, and thus determine the electrical conductivity of the solid. In nonmetals, the valence band is the highest range of electron energies in which electrons are normally present at absolute zero temperature, while the conduction band is the lowest range of vacant electronic states.

  5. Nickel sulfide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_sulfide

    Nickel sulfide is any inorganic compound with the formula Ni x S y. These compounds range in color from bronze (Ni 3 S 2) to black (NiS 2). The nickel sulfide with simplest stoichiometry is NiS, also known as the mineral millerite. From the economic perspective, Ni 9 S 8, the mineral pentlandite, is the chief source of mined

  6. Disulfide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disulfide

    The prototype of a protein disulfide bond is the two-amino-acid peptide cystine, which is composed of two cysteine amino acids joined by a disulfide bond. The structure of a disulfide bond can be described by its χ ss dihedral angle between the C β −S γ −S γ −C β atoms, which is usually close to ±90°.

  7. Electron configuration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_configuration

    In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. [1] For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 , meaning that the 1s, 2s, and 2p subshells are occupied by two, two, and six ...

  8. Category:Electronic band structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Electronic_band...

    Electronic structure methods (4 C, 37 P) S. ... Pages in category "Electronic band structures" The following 34 pages are in this category, out of 34 total.

  9. Band diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_diagram

    In both a band diagram and a band structure plot, the vertical axis corresponds to the energy of an electron. The difference is that in a band structure plot the horizontal axis represents the wave vector of an electron in an infinitely large, homogeneous material (a crystal or vacuum), whereas in a band diagram the horizontal axis represents ...