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  2. Directory structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_structure

    Physical and virtual drives are named by a drive letter, as opposed to being combined as one. [1] This means that there is no "formal" root directory, but rather that there are independent root directories on each drive. However, it is possible to combine two drives into one virtual drive letter, by setting a hard drive into a RAID setting of 0 ...

  3. Directory (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(computing)

    The top-most directory in such a filesystem, which does not have a parent of its own, is called the root directory. The freedesktop.org media type for directories within many Unix-like systems – including but not limited to systems using GNOME, KDE Plasma 5, or ROX Desktop as the desktop environment – is "inode/directory". [2]

  4. Disk compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_compression

    A disk compression software utility increases the amount of information that can be stored on a hard disk drive of given size. Unlike a file compression utility, which compresses only specified files—and which requires the user to designate the files to be compressed—an on-the-fly disk compression utility works automatically through resident software without the user needing to be aware of ...

  5. DriveSpace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DriveSpace

    In the most common usage scenario, the user would have one hard drive in the computer, with all the space allocated to one partition (usually as drive C:). The software would compress the entire partition contents into one large file in the root directory. On booting the system, the driver would allocate this large file as drive C:, enabling ...

  6. Root directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_directory

    View of the root directory in the OpenIndiana operating system. In a computer file system, and primarily used in the Unix and Unix-like operating systems, the root directory is the first or top-most directory in a hierarchy. [1] It can be likened to the trunk of a tree, as the starting point where all branches originate from.

  7. Drive letter assignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_letter_assignment

    A: — Floppy disk drives, 3 + 12 ″ or 5 + 1 ⁄ 4 ″, and possibly other types of disk drives, if present. B: — Reserved for a second floppy drive (that was present on many PCs). C: — First hard disk drive partition. D: to Z: — Other disk partitions get labeled here. Windows assigns the next free drive letter to the next drive it ...

  8. Special folder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_folder

    Figure 1: Windows Explorer's folder view in Windows XP uses virtual folders as the root.. Windows uses the concept of special folders to present the contents of the storage devices connected to the computer in a fairly consistent way that frees the user from having to deal with absolute file paths, which can (and often do) change between operating system versions, and even individual ...

  9. Hierarchical file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_file_system

    Files are searched relative to the working directory, rather than from the root directory. At logon, the user's working directory is set to their home directory; it can be set afterwards by using a command. [8] A relative path represents the directory nodes visited from the working directory to the file, rather than from the root directory to ...