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  2. Timeline of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic...

    Byzantine image depicting Jesus as Christ pantocrator. 4 BC: Nativity of Jesus.According to the Gospel of Luke, his birth occurred in the town of Bethlehem during the reigns of King Herod the Great of Judaea and the Roman Emperor Augustus, and he was the son of the Virgin Mary, who conceived him by the power of the Holy Spirit.

  3. History of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church

    The history of the Catholic Church is the formation, events, and historical development of the Catholic Church through time.. According to the tradition of the Catholic Church, it started from the day of Pentecost at the upper room of Jerusalem; [1] the Catholic tradition considers that the Church is a continuation of the early Christian community established by the Disciples of Jesus.

  4. Vatican City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_City

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 24 February 2025. Enclaved Holy See's independent city-state This article is about the city-state in Europe. For the city-state's government, see Holy See. Vatican City State Stato della Città del Vaticano (Italian) Status Civitatis Vaticanae (Latin) Flag Coat of arms Anthem: Inno e Marcia Pontificale ...

  5. List of popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes

    Plaque commemorating the popes buried in St. Peter's Basilica (their names in Latin and the year of their burial). This chronological list of popes of the Catholic Church corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Roman Supreme Pontiffs), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes.

  6. Outline of Vatican City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Vatican_City

    Vatican City State has no military, but resident within it is the Swiss Guard. A Swiss Guard. Military in Vatican City. Command Commander-in-chief: Christoph Graf; Forces — Vatican City lies within Rome, the capital of Italy, and therefore defense is the responsibility of Italy. Army of Vatican City: none, see Military in Vatican City; Army ...

  7. First Vatican Council - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Vatican_Council

    The First Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the First Vatican Council or Vatican I, was the 20th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church, held three centuries after the preceding Council of Trent which was adjourned in 1563.

  8. List of years in Vatican City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years_in_Vatican_City

    This is a list of years in Vatican City. For only articles about years in Vatican City that have been written, see Category:Years in Vatican City . 20th century

  9. Outline of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_Catholic_Church

    Sacrosanctum Concilium – Sacrosanctum Concilium, the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, called for more "full, conscious, and active participation' by the laity in the Mass. Lumen gentium – Lumen Gentium, the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, is one of the principal documents of the Second Vatican Council. As is customary with ...