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  2. Bureau of Indian Affairs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs

    The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), also known as Indian Affairs (IA), [2] is a United States federal agency within the Department of the Interior.It is responsible for implementing federal laws and policies related to Native Americans and Alaska Natives, and administering and managing over 55,700,000 acres (225,000 km 2) of reservations held in trust by the U.S. federal government for ...

  3. History of Native Americans in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Native...

    Indian activists from around the country joined them at Pine Ridge, and the occupation became a symbol of rising American Indian identity and power. Federal law enforcement officials and the national guard cordoned off the town, and the two sides had a standoff for 71 days. During much gunfire, one United States Marshal was wounded and ...

  4. Native Americans in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the...

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 December 2024. Indigenous peoples of the United States This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding subheadings. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. (October 2024) Ethnic group Native Americans ...

  5. Society of American Indians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_American_Indians

    The Society of American Indians (1911–1923) was the first national American Indian rights organization run by and for American Indians. [1] The Society pioneered twentieth century Pan-Indianism, the movement promoting unity among American Indians regardless of tribal affiliation.

  6. Carlos Montezuma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Montezuma

    Gentile renamed him "Carlos Montezuma". Montezuma was the first Native American student at the University of Illinois and Northwestern University, and only the second Native American ever to earn a medical degree in an American University after Susan La Flesche Picotte. Wassaja was the first Native American male to receive a medical degree.

  7. Federal Indian Policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Indian_Policy

    American Indian Treaties: The History of a Political Anomaly (1997) excerpt and text search; Prucha, Francis Paul. The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians (abridged edition, 1986) McCarthy, Robert J. "The Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Federal Trust Obligation to American Indians," 19 BYU J. PUB. L. 1 (December ...

  8. Friends of the Indian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friends_of_the_Indian

    The Friends of the Indian was a group that pushed for Indian assimilation during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. After dealing with "the Indian problem" through treaties, removal, and reservations, the Federal Government of The United States moved toward a method that is now referred to as assimilation. [1]

  9. Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_history_of_the...

    On 8 September 2000, the head of the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) formally apologized for the agency's participation in the ethnic cleansing of Western tribes. [183] [184] [185] In a speech before representatives of Native American peoples in June 2019, California governor Gavin Newsom apologized for the "California Genocide ...