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  2. Geomorphometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorphometry

    Common synonyms for geomorphometry are geomorphological analysis (after geomorphology), terrain morphometry, terrain analysis, and land surface analysis. Geomorphometrics is the discipline based on the computational measures of the geometry , topography and shape of the Earth's horizons, and their temporal change. [ 2 ]

  3. Geomorphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorphology

    Quantitative geomorphology can involve fluid dynamics and solid mechanics, geomorphometry, laboratory studies, field measurements, theoretical work, and full landscape evolution modeling. These approaches are used to understand weathering and the formation of soils , sediment transport , landscape change, and the interactions between climate ...

  4. Physical geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_geography

    Geomorphology seeks to understand landform history and dynamics, and predict future changes through a combination of field observation, physical experiment, and numerical modeling (Geomorphometry). Early studies in geomorphology are the foundation for pedology, one of two main branches of soil science. Meander formation.

  5. Topography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topography

    Topography in a narrow sense involves the recording of relief or terrain, the three-dimensional quality of the surface, and the identification of specific landforms; this is also known as geomorphometry. In modern usage, this involves generation of elevation data in digital form .

  6. Terrain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrain

    Terrain (from Latin: terra 'earth'), alternatively relief or topographical relief, is the dimension and shape of a given surface of land. In physical geography , terrain is the lay of the land. This is usually expressed in terms of the elevation , slope , and orientation of terrain features.

  7. Landform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform

    Terrain (or relief) is the third or vertical dimension of land surface. Topography is the study of terrain, although the word is often used as a synonym for relief itself. When relief is described underwater, the term bathymetry is used.

  8. Terrain cartography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrain_cartography

    Terrain rendering is widely used in computer games to represent both Earth's surface and imaginary worlds. Some games also have terrain deformation (or deformable terrain). One important application of terrain rendering is in synthetic vision systems. Pilots flying aircraft benefit greatly from the ability to see terrain surface at all times ...

  9. Glossary of geography terms (N–Z) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geography_terms...

    Mean sea level is commonly defined as the midpoint between the mean low and mean high tides at a particular location. [6] sea stack See stack. seabed. Also sea floor or ocean floor. The bottom of a sea or ocean. As with land terrain, the ocean floor may have ridges, mountains, valleys, and plains. seaboard