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The United States federal executive departments are the principal units of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States.They are analogous to ministries common in parliamentary or semi-presidential systems but (the United States being a presidential system) they are led by a head of government who is also the head of state.
Public finance refers to the monetary resources available to governments and also to the study of finance within government and role of the government in the economy. [1] As a subject of study, it is the branch of economics which assesses the government revenue and government expenditure of the public authorities and the adjustment of one or ...
The National Loans Fund is the government's main borrowing and lending account. it is closely linked to the consolidated fund, which is balanced daily by means of a transfer to, or from, the national loans fund. The Exchange Equalisation Account is the government fund holding the UK's reserves of foreign currencies, gold, and special drawing ...
The objectives for which government entities apply accountancy that can be organized in two main categories: - The accounting of activities for accountability purposes. In other words, the representatives of the public, and officials appointed by them, must be accountable to the public for powers and tasks delegated.
Functional finance is an economic theory proposed by Abba P. Lerner, based on effective demand principles and chartalism. [1] It states that government should finance itself to meet explicit goals, such as taming the business cycle, achieving full employment , ensuring growth , and low inflation .
A government shutdown results from a failure to finance government expenditures for the upcoming fiscal year. Every year, Congress has to decide how to spend the government’s money, and how to ...
Principal (finance) or principal sum, the original amount of a debt or investment on which interest is calculated Principal (bond), the face value of a bond; Principal Financial Group, a life insurance company
A government's budget is a comprehensive financial plan that outlines its priorities and objectives for a given period. As a policy document, a government's budget is designed as a plan for implementing its policy. Traditionally, budgets served as a more rigid tool to implement policy in a retrospective setting.