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  2. Value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_added

    Therefore, the national value added is shared between capital and labor. [3] Outside of business and economics, value added refers to the economic enhancement that a company gives its products or services prior to offering them to the consumer, which justifies why companies are able to sell products for more than they cost the company to produce.

  3. Gross value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_value_added

    In economics, gross value added (GVA) is the measure of the value of goods and services produced in an area, industry or sector of an economy. "Gross value added is the value of output minus the value of intermediate consumption; it is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or sector; gross value added is the source from which the primary incomes of the ...

  4. Marginal product of labor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_product_of_labor

    A Review of Economics and Economic Methodology argues against pay to their marginal product to pay equal to the amount of their labor input. [14] This is known as the Labor theory of value . Marx characterizes the value of labor as a relationship between the person and things and how the perceived exchange of products is viewed socially. [ 15 ]

  5. Measures of national income and output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national...

    The actual usefulness of a product (its use-value) is not measured – assuming the use-value to be any different from its market value. Three strategies have been used to obtain the market values of all the goods and services produced: the product (or output) method, the expenditure method, and the income method.

  6. GDP deflator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDP_deflator

    GDP stands for gross domestic product, the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within the territory of a country over a particular period of time (quarterly or annually). Like the consumer price index (CPI), the GDP deflator is a measure of price inflation/deflation with respect to a specific base year; the GDP ...

  7. Valuation using multiples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_using_multiples

    Calculate the current value of the future company value by multiplying the future business value with the discount factor. This is known as the time value of money. Example: VirusControl multiplies their future company value with the discount factor: 44,300,000 * 0.1316 = 5,829,880 The company or equity value of VirusControl: €5.83 million

  8. Intermediate good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_good

    Intermediate goods are not counted in a country's GDP, as that would mean double counting, because the value of the intermediate good is included in the value of the final good. [3] U.S. and Chinese Trade in Goods with ASEAN Countries by Use, 2014. The value-added method can be used to calculate the amount of intermediate goods incorporated ...

  9. Velocity of money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity_of_money

    The velocity of money provides another perspective on money demand.Given the nominal flow of transactions using money, if the interest rate on alternative financial assets is high, people will not want to hold much money relative to the quantity of their transactions—they try to exchange it fast for goods or other financial assets, and money is said to "burn a hole in their pocket" and ...