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  2. Bond valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_valuation

    For example, for small interest rate changes, the duration is the approximate percentage by which the value of the bond will fall for a 1% per annum increase in market interest rate. So the market price of a 17-year bond with a duration of 7 would fall about 7% if the market interest rate (or more precisely the corresponding force of interest ...

  3. Dirty price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirty_price

    The bonds are purchased from the market at $985.50. Given that $2.00 pays the accrued interest, the remainder ($983.50) represents the underlying value of the bonds. The following table illustrates the values of these terms. The market convention for corporate bond prices assigns a quoted (clean price) of $983.50.

  4. Relative valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_valuation

    Here, the "required return" - technically the yield to maturity or YTM - on the bond is determined based on the bond's Credit rating relative to a government security with similar maturity. The better the quality of the bond, the smaller the spread between its YTM and the YTM of the benchmark. See Bond valuation# Relative price approach.

  5. Valuation using multiples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_using_multiples

    A valuation multiple [1] is simply an expression of market value of an asset relative to a key statistic that is assumed to relate to that value. To be useful, that statistic – whether earnings, cash flow or some other measure – must bear a logical relationship to the market value observed; to be seen, in fact, as the driver of that market value.

  6. Current yield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_yield

    The current yield, interest yield, income yield, flat yield, market yield, mark to market yield or running yield is a financial term used in reference to bonds and other fixed-interest securities such as gilts. It is the ratio of the annual interest payment and the bond's price:

  7. How do bonds generate returns for investors? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/bonds-generate-returns...

    For example, a 5 percent fixed-rate bond will pay $50 per year for every $1,000 of face value. Floating-rate bonds, also known as variable-rate bonds, have interest payments that adjust ...

  8. Z-spread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-spread

    The Z-spread of a bond is the number of basis points (bp, or 0.01%) that one needs to add to the Treasury yield curve (or technically to Treasury forward rates) so that the Net present value of the bond cash flows (using the adjusted yield curve) equals the market price of the bond (including accrued interest). The spread is calculated iteratively.

  9. Yield to maturity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_to_maturity

    Yield to put (YTP): same as yield to call, but when the bond holder has the option to sell the bond back to the issuer at a fixed price on specified date. Yield to worst (YTW): when a bond is callable, puttable, exchangeable, or has other features, the yield to worst is the lowest yield of yield to maturity, yield to call, yield to put, and others.