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  2. Most vexing parse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_vexing_parse

    The most vexing parse is a counterintuitive form of syntactic ambiguity resolution in the C++ programming language. In certain situations, the C++ grammar cannot distinguish between the creation of an object parameter and specification of a function's type. In those situations, the compiler is required to interpret the line as a function type ...

  3. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    «FUNCTION» LENGTH(string) or «FUNCTION» BYTE-LENGTH(string) number of characters and number of bytes, respectively COBOL: string length string: a decimal string giving the number of characters Tcl: ≢ string: APL: string.len() Number of bytes Rust [30] string.chars().count() Number of Unicode code points Rust [31]

  4. Type signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_signature

    In the Java virtual machine, internal type signatures are used to identify methods and classes at the level of the virtual machine code.. Example: The method String String. substring (int, int) is represented in bytecode as Ljava / lang / String. substring (II) Ljava / lang / String;.

  5. Command-line argument parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_argument_parsing

    An example of C argument parsing would be: #include <stdio.h> int main ( int argc , char * argv []) { int count ; for ( count = 0 ; count < argc ; count ++ ) puts ( argv [ count ]); } C also has functions called getopt and getopt_long.

  6. Shift-reduce parser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift-Reduce_Parser

    Shift-reduce parse tree built bottom-up in numbered steps. Consider the string A = B + C * 2. At step 7 in the example, only "A = B +" has been parsed. Only the shaded lower-left corner of the parse tree exists. None of the parse tree nodes numbered 8 and above exist yet.

  7. C++ string handling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++_string_handling

    The std::string class is the standard representation for a text string since C++98. The class provides some typical string operations like comparison, concatenation, find and replace, and a function for obtaining substrings. An std::string can be constructed from a C-style string, and a C-style string can also be obtained from one. [7]

  8. scanf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanf

    The formatting placeholders in scanf are more or less the same as that in printf, its reverse function.As in printf, the POSIX extension n$ is defined. [2]There are rarely constants (i.e., characters that are not formatting placeholders) in a format string, mainly because a program is usually not designed to read known data, although scanf does accept these if explicitly specified.

  9. Name mangling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_mangling

    For example: The mangled name for a method func calculate(x: int) -> int of a MyClass class in module test is _TFC4test7MyClass9calculatefS0_FT1xSi_Si, for 2014 Swift. The components and their meanings are as follows: [14] _T: The prefix for all Swift symbols. Everything will start with this. F: Non-curried function. C: Function of a class, i.e ...