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15% (50 year olds), 70% (over 80 year olds) [ 7] Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to more porous bone, and consequent increase in fracture risk. It is the most common reason for a broken bone among the elderly. [ 3]
Denosumab. Denosumab, sold under the brand names Prolia and Xgeva among others, is a human monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of osteoporosis, treatment-induced bone loss, metastases to bone, and giant cell tumor of bone. [ 8][ 9] Denosumab is contraindicated in people with low blood calcium levels.
Bisphosphonates are a class of drugs that prevent the loss of bone density, used to treat osteoporosis and similar diseases. They are the most commonly prescribed drugs used to treat osteoporosis. [ 1] They are called bisphosphonates because they have two phosphonate ( PO (OH) 2) groups.
Alendronic acid, sold under the brand name Fosamax among others, is a bisphosphonate medication used to treat osteoporosis and Paget's disease of bone. [ 3] It is taken by mouth. [ 3] Use is often recommended together with vitamin D, calcium supplementation, and lifestyle changes. [ 3]
Women experiencing bone loss can take medications specifically to address osteoporosis. There are also many lifestyle changes that can help, such as improved diet and exercise, smoking cessation ...
Raloxifene. Raloxifene, sold under the brand name Evista among others, is a medication used to prevent and treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and those on glucocorticoids. [ 5] For osteoporosis it is less preferred than bisphosphonates. [ 5] It is also used to reduce the risk of breast cancer in those at high risk. [ 5]
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