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  2. Hepatitis C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_C

    The number of deaths from hepatitis C has increased to 15,800 in 2008 [119] having overtaken HIV/AIDS as a cause of death in the US in 2007. [120] In 2014, it was the single greatest cause of infectious death in the United States. [121] This mortality rate is expected to increase, as those infected by transfusion before HCV testing become ...

  3. Leprosy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leprosy

    Common symptoms present in the different types of leprosy include a runny nose; dry scalp; eye problems; skin lesions; muscle weakness; reddish skin; smooth, shiny, diffuse thickening of facial skin, ear, and hand; loss of sensation in fingers and toes; thickening of peripheral nerves; a flat nose from destruction of nasal cartilages; and changes in phonation and other aspects of speech ...

  4. Pedophilia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedophilia

    Pedophilia (alternatively spelled paedophilia) is a psychiatric disorder in which an adult or older adolescent experiences a primary or exclusive sexual attraction to prepubescent children.

  5. Tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis

    IGRAs may increase sensitivity when used in addition to the skin test, but may be less sensitive than the skin test when used alone. [ 111 ] The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has recommended screening people who are at high risk for latent tuberculosis with either tuberculin skin tests or interferon-gamma release assays . [ 112 ]

  6. Hemostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemostasis

    The process of preventing blood loss from a vessel or organ of the body is referred to as hemostasis. The term comes from the Ancient Greek roots "heme" meaning blood, and "stasis" meaning halting; Put together means the "halting of the blood". [3]

  7. Antihemorrhagic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihemorrhagic

    The high ionic strength promotes flocculation of the blood, and the astringent chemical causes local vasoconstriction. Before safety razors were invented, a styptic pencil was a standard part of a shaving kit and was used to seal shaving cuts. [13] Some people continue to use styptic pencils for minor skin wounds from safety or electric razors ...

  8. Coma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma

    Respiratory arrest is the only lung condition to cause coma, but many different lung conditions can cause decreased level of consciousness, but do not reach coma. Other causes of coma include severe or persistent seizures, kidney failure, liver failure, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and infections involving the brain, like meningitis and ...

  9. Exsanguination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exsanguination

    Exsanguination is the loss of blood, usually leading to death.Depending upon the health of the individual, people usually die from losing half to two-thirds of their blood; a loss of roughly one-third of the blood volume is considered very serious.