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Body surface area. In physiology and medicine, the body surface area ( BSA) is the measured or calculated surface area of a human body. For many clinical purposes, BSA is a better indicator of metabolic mass than body weight because it is less affected by abnormal adipose mass. Nevertheless, there have been several important critiques of the ...
To estimate the body surface area of a burn, the rule of nines assigns BSA values to each major body part: [3] This allows the emergency medical provider to obtain a quick estimate of how much body surface area is burned. For example, if a patient's entire back (18%) and entire left leg (18%) are burned, about 36% of the patient's BSA is affected.
The Lund and Browder chart is a tool useful in the management of burns for estimating the total body surface area affected. It was created by Dr. Charles Lund, Senior Surgeon at Boston City Hospital, and Dr. Newton Browder, based on their experiences in treating over 300 burn victims injured at the Cocoanut Grove fire in Boston in 1942. [ 1]
A pediatric burn is an injury to the skin or underlying tissue in person under the age of 18, and is globally the most common type of pediatric injury. [1] Burns can be caused my heat, cold, chemical or irritation. Most burns do not require hospital admission but a small percentage are serious and need to be transferred to specialist burn ...
The "Evans formula", described in 1952, was the first burn resuscitation formula based on body weight and surface area (BSA) damaged. The first 24 hours of treatment entails 1ml/kg/% BSA of crystalloids plus 1 ml/kg/% BSA colloids plus 2000ml glucose in water, and in the next 24 hours, crystalloids at 0.5 ml/kg/% BSA, colloids at 0.5 ml/kg ...
The management of pediatric trauma depends on a knowledge of the physiological, anatomical, and developmental differences in comparison to an adult patient, this requires expertise in this area. [14] In the pre-hospital setting issues may arise with the treatment of pediatric patients due to a lack of knowledge and resources involved in the ...
Per [Mostller, R.D., (1987). Simplified calculation of body-surface area. The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE, 317, 1098.] the correct number is 3131 for half-english calculations. I have no idea where 3125 keeps coming from but it's not part of Dr. Mosteller's formula. 63.224.82.78 16:38, 2 November 2007 (UTC)
Total body surface area. Total body surface area ( TBSA) is an assessment of injury to or disease of the skin, such as burns or psoriasis . In adults, the Wallace rule of nines can be used to determine the total percentage of area burned for each major section of the body. [ 1]