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  2. Akkadian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_Empire

    The Akkadian Empire (/ ə ˈ k eɪ d i ən /) [2] was an early ancient empire, succeeding the long-lived city-states of Sumer.Centered on the city of Akkad (/ ˈ æ k æ d /) [3] and its surrounding region, the empire united Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule and exercised significant influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending military expeditions as far south ...

  3. Chronology of the ancient Near East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_ancient...

    Middle Bronze Age: Beginning with the Akkadian Empire around 2300 BC, the chronological evidence becomes internally more consistent. A good picture can be drawn of who succeeded whom, and synchronisms between Mesopotamia , the Levant and the more robust chronology of Ancient Egypt can be established.

  4. Timeline of ancient history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_history

    The date used as the end of the ancient era is arbitrary. The transition period from Classical Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages is known as Late Antiquity.Late Antiquity is a periodization used by historians to describe the transitional centuries from Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages, in both mainland Europe and the Mediterranean world: generally from the end of the Roman Empire's ...

  5. List of kings of Akkad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kings_of_Akkad

    The king of Akkad (Akkadian: šar māt Akkadi, lit. ' king of the land of Akkad ' [1]) was the ruler of the city of Akkad and its empire, in ancient Mesopotamia.In the 3rd millennium BC, from the reign of Sargon of Akkad to the reign of his great-grandson Shar-Kali-Sharri, the Akkadian Empire represented the dominant power in Mesopotamia and the first known great empire.

  6. Ancient history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_history

    This empire also created the Hanging Gardens of Babylon and the still-surviving Ishtar Gate as architectural embellishments of its capital at Babylon. [35] Akkad was a city and its surrounding region near Babylon. Akkad also became the capital of the Akkadian Empire. [36] Despite an extensive search, the precise site has never been found.

  7. Elam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elam

    Timeline of Elam. In geographical terms, ... Elamite history can only be traced from records dating to beginning of the Akkadian Empire (2335–2154 BC) onwards.

  8. Median kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_kingdom

    In this period, the Median empire was one of the great powers in the ancient Near East alongside Babylon, Lydia, and Egypt. During his reign, Astyages (r. 585–550 BCE) worked to strengthen and centralize the Median state, going against the will of tribal nobility, which may have contributed to the kingdom's downfall.

  9. List of Mesopotamian dynasties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mesopotamian_dynasties

    Before the rise of the Akkadian Empire in the 24th century BC, Mesopotamia was fragmented into a number of city states. Whereas some surviving Mesopotamian documents, such as the Sumerian King List, describe this period as one where there was only one legitimate king at any one given time, and kingship was transferred from city to city sequentially, the historical reality was that there were ...