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  2. James Watson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Watson

    In 1990, Watson was appointed as the head of the Human Genome Project at the National Institutes of Health, a position he held until April 10, 1992. [68] Watson left the Genome Project after conflicts with the new NIH Director, Bernadine Healy. Watson was opposed to Healy's attempts to acquire patents on gene sequences, and any ownership of the ...

  3. Cognitive genomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_genomics

    In 2003, the Human Genome Project produced the first complete human genome. [7] Despite the project's success, very little is known about cognitive gene expression. [8] Prior to 2003, any evidence concerning human brain connectivity was based on post-mortem observations. [9]

  4. Human Genome Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Genome_Project

    The Human Genome Project was a 13-year-long publicly funded project initiated in 1990 with the objective of determining the DNA sequence of the entire euchromatic human genome within 13 years. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] The idea that sets of inherited genes predicted the concept of mapping a disease gene to a chromosomal region originated in the work of ...

  5. Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_Structure_of...

    Watson and Crick used many aluminium templates like this one, which is the single base Adenine (A), to build a physical model of DNA in 1953. When Watson and Crick produced their double helix model of DNA, it was known that most of the specialized features of the many different life forms on Earth are made possible by proteins.

  6. National Human Genome Research Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Human_Genome...

    March 1999 – Large-scale sequencing of the human genome begins. April 2003 – The National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) celebrates the completion of the human genome sequence, the 50th anniversary of the description of the DNA double helix and the publication of the vision document for the future of genomics research.

  7. Personalized genomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalized_Genomics

    Human Genome Project (HGP) [4] is a research project conducted by universities and research centers throughout six countries with the primary goal of determining the complete sequence of bases of the entire human genome and identifying the complete set of human genes. This project also stored the genetic information in public databases and had ...

  8. DNA: The Story of Life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA:_The_Story_of_Life

    Jim Watson invited scientists to a meeting, in 1986, to discuss possibly sequencing the human genome; David Botstein was against any sequencing, but physicist Walter Gilbert was for the genome sequencing, estimating that it would cost £3bn over 30 years, and one scientist could sequence around 100,000 base pairs in one year; the US Congress ...

  9. Francis Crick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick

    Francis Harry Compton Crick OM FRS [3] [4] (8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004) was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist.He, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins played crucial roles in deciphering the helical structure of the DNA molecule.