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References A adhesive organ 1. An organ present at the anterior end of ascidian larvae, serving to attach the larva to the substrate during its metamorphosis. It is usually made of three papillae. 2. The individual papillae. atrium atrial pore atrial siphon Also excurrent siphon or exhalant siphon. Opening through which water exits the branchial basket in ascidians. B blastozooid Sexual ...
Clavelina moluccensis, the bluebell tunicate Botrylloides violaceus showing oral tentacles at openings of buccal siphons. About 3,000 species of tunicate exist in the world's oceans, living mostly in shallow water. The most numerous group is the ascidians; fewer than 100 species of these are found at depths greater than 200 m (660 ft). [12]
العربية; Azərbaycanca; বাংলা; Беларуская; Беларуская (тарашкевіца) Български; Català; Cebuano; Čeština
The full development of Oikopleura dioica and the fate of its cell lineages have been well-documented, providing insight into larvacean anatomy. [11] Being a model organism, most of our knowledge on larvaceans comes from this specific taxon. Variations in body shape and anatomy exist between families, [12] although the general body plan stays ...
A salp (pl.: salps, also known colloquially as “sea grape”) or salpa (pl.: salpae or salpas [2]) is a barrel-shaped, planktonic tunicate in the family Salpidae. It moves by contracting, thereby pumping water through its gelatinous body; it is one of the most efficient examples of jet propulsion in the animal kingdom. [ 3 ]
The outer layer of cells of an apical meristem. This is known as the tunica. In biology, a tunica (/ ˈ t (j) uː n ɪ k ə /, [1] UK: / ˈ tʃ uː n ɪ k ə /; pl.: tunicae) is a layer, coat, sheath, or similar covering.
Anatomy of a larval tunicate showing the placement of the endostyle The endostyle is an organ found in invertebrate chordate species of tunicates , lancelets , and in the larval stage of vertebrate lampreys .
Pyrosomes are free-floating colonial tunicates in family Pyrosomatidae.There are three genera, Pyrosoma, Pyrosomella and Pyrostremma, and eight species. [3] [4] They usually live in the upper layers of the open ocean in warm seas, although some may be found at greater depths.