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Unlike the bitset in C++, the Java BitSet does not have a "size" state (it has an effectively infinite size, initialized with 0 bits); a bit can be set or tested at any index. In addition, there is a class EnumSet, which represents a Set of values of an enumerated type internally as a bit vector, as a safer alternative to bit fields.
This is a high performance, typesafe numerical array set of classes and functions for general math, FFT and linear algebra. The library, developed for .NET/Mono, aims to provide 32- and 64-bit script-like syntax in C#, 2D & 3D plot controls, and efficient memory management. It is released under GPLv3 or commercial license. [10]
In C++, the std::map class is templated which allows the data types of keys and values to be different for different map instances. For a given instance of the map class the keys must be of the same base type. The same must be true for all of the values.
MustInherit vs abstract - prevents a class from being directly instantiated, and forces consumers to create object references to only derived classes; MustOverride vs abstract - for forcing derived classes to override this method; MyBase vs base - for referring to the base class from which the current class is derived; NotInheritable vs sealed ...
bitset stores series of bits similar to a fixed-sized vector of bools. Implements bitwise operations and lacks iterators. Not a sequence. Provides random access. valarray Another array data type, intended for numerical use (especially to represent vectors and matrices); the C++ standard allows specific optimizations for this intended purpose.
A comparison of 5 clipping libraries at rogue-modron.blogspot.com; A commercial library for 3D Boolean operations: sgCore C++/C# library. The comp.graphics.algorithms FAQ, solutions to mathematical problems with 2D and 3D Polygons. Matthias Kramm's gfxpoly, a free C library for 2D polygons (BSD license).
Thus, an array of numbers with 5 rows and 4 columns, hence 20 elements, is said to have dimension 2 in computing contexts, but represents a matrix that is said to be 4×5-dimensional. Also, the computer science meaning of "rank" conflicts with the notion of tensor rank, which is a generalization of the linear algebra concept of rank of a matrix.)
An interface is implemented by a class or extended by another interface in the same way a class is derived from another class using the : notation. Implicit implementation When implicitly implementing an interface the members of the interface have to be public .