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In object-oriented computer programming, a null object is an object with no referenced value or with defined neutral (null) behavior.The null object design pattern, which describes the uses of such objects and their behavior (or lack thereof), was first published as "Void Value" [1] and later in the Pattern Languages of Program Design book series as "Null Object".
In C and C++, return exp; (where exp is an expression) is a statement that tells a function to return execution of the program to the calling function, and report the value of exp. If a function has the return type void , the return statement can be used without a value, in which case the program just breaks out of the current function and ...
typeof, alternately also typeOf, and TypeOf, is an operator provided by several programming languages to determine the data type of a variable.This is useful when constructing programs that must accept multiple types of data without explicitly specifying the type.
In most of today's popular programming languages and operating systems, a computer program usually only has a single entry point.. In C, C++, D, Zig, Rust and Kotlin programs this is a function named main; in Java it is a static method named main (although the class must be specified at the invocation time), and in C# it is a static method named Main.
A function signature consists of the function prototype. It specifies the general information about a function like the name, scope and parameters. Many programming languages use name mangling in order to pass along more semantic information from the compilers to the linkers. In addition to mangling, there is an excess of information in a ...
A function with void result type ends either by reaching the end of the function or by executing a return statement with no returned value. The void type may also replace the argument list of a function prototype to indicate that the function takes no arguments.
In modern C++, the meaning of the auto keyword will depend on its context: When used in a variable's definition (e.g., auto x = 11;), the auto keyword indicates type inference. The data type for that x will be deduced from its initialization. The return type of a function can also be inferred by using auto without specifying a trailing return ...
Covariant return types have been (partially) allowed in the Java language since the release of JDK5.0, [2] so the following example wouldn't compile on a previous release: // Classes used as return types: class A { } class B extends A { } // "Class B is narrower than class A" // Classes demonstrating method overriding: class C { A getFoo ...