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  2. American and British English grammatical differences

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_and_British...

    In British English (BrE), collective nouns can take either singular (formal agreement) or plural (notional agreement) verb forms, according to whether the emphasis is on the body as a whole or on the individual members respectively; compare a committee was appointed with the committee were unable to agree.

  3. Agreement (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, agreement or concord (abbreviated agr) occurs when a word changes form depending on the other words to which it relates. [1] It is an instance of inflection, and usually involves making the value of some grammatical category (such as gender or person) "agree" between varied words or parts of the sentence.

  4. Form-meaning mismatch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form-meaning_mismatch

    For example, consider the following verb forms for the verb "to give" in Toda: kwēś-(non-honorific singular form) kwēśt-(non-honorific plural form) kwēśt-(honorific form, used for both singular and plural) In the case of the honorific form kwēśt-, there is a form-meaning mismatch regarding number, as the same form is used to show ...

  5. Grammatical conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation

    Verbal agreement, or concord, is a morpho-syntactic construct in which properties of the subject and/or objects of a verb are indicated by the verb form. Verbs are then said to agree with their subjects (resp. objects).

  6. Sequence of tenses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_of_tenses

    In Latin, the sequence of tenses rule affects dependent verbs in the subjunctive mood, mainly in indirect questions, indirect commands, and purpose clauses. [4] If the main verb is in one of the non-past tenses, the subordinate verb is usually in the present or perfect subjunctive (primary sequence); if the main verb is in one of the past tenses, the subordinate verb is usually in the ...

  7. Attraction (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attraction_(grammar)

    Agreement attraction occurs when a verb agrees with a noun other than its subject. It most commonly occurs with complex subject noun phrases , a notable example of this appeared in the New Yorker: Efforts to make English the official language is gaining strength throughout the U.S. [ 3 ]

  8. Incorporation (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incorporation_(linguistics)

    An influential definition of noun incorporation (NI) by Sapir (1911) and Mithun (1984) has stated that NI is “a construction in which a noun and a verb stem combine to yield a complex verb.” [3] [4] Due to the wide variation in how noun incorporation presents itself in different languages, however, it is difficult to create an agreed upon ...

  9. Polypersonal agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypersonal_agreement

    Basque is a language isolate with a polypersonal verbal system comprising two sub-types of verbs, synthetic and analytical. The following three cases are cross-referenced on the verb: the absolutive (the case for the subject of intransitive verbs and the direct objects of transitive verbs), the ergative (the case for the subject of transitive verbs), and the dative (the case for the indirect ...