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  2. Spot test (lichen) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spot_test_(lichen)

    Spot tests on the foliose lichen Punctelia borreri showing thallus (top) and medulla (bottom). The pinkish-red colour change of the medulla in the C and KC tests indicate the presence of gyrophoric acid, a chemical feature that helps to distinguish it from similar species in the same genus.

  3. Lichenology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichenology

    Study of lichens draws knowledge from several disciplines: mycology, phycology, microbiology and botany. Scholars of lichenology are known as lichenologists. Study of lichens is conducted by both professional and amateur lichenologists. Methods for species identification include reference to single-access keys on lichens.

  4. Lichen growth forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen_growth_forms

    With the exception of calicioid lichens, lichen growth forms are based on the appearance of the thallus, which is the vegetative (non-reproductive) part of the lichen. [5] In most species, this form is determined by the lichen's fungal partner, though in a small number, it is instead the alga or cyanobacteria (the lichen's photosynthetic ...

  5. Ethnolichenology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnolichenology

    A lichen's usefulness as a medicine is often related to the lichen secondary compounds that are abundant in most lichen thalli. Different lichens produce a wide variety of these compounds, most of which are unique to lichens and many of which are antibiotic. It has been estimated that 50% of all lichen species have antibiotic properties. [3]

  6. Edible lichen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible_lichen

    Edible lichens are lichens that have a cultural history of use as a food. Although almost all lichen are edible (with some notable poisonous exceptions like the wolf lichen , powdered sunshine lichen , and the ground lichen [ 1 ] ), not all have a cultural history of usage as an edible lichen.

  7. Arthonia radiata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthonia_radiata

    Arthonia radiata is a crustose lichen with an immersed thallus, often separated from its surroundings by a thin brown line.The thallus is typically pale, ranging from white to pale grey, sometimes with a brown or olive tinge, and often forms a mosaic-like pattern on its substrate.

  8. Common Food Poisoning Risks and How To Avoid Them This ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/food/common-food-poisoning-risks-and...

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  9. Collema coccophorum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collema_coccophorum

    Collema coccophorum is a cyanolichen also known as soil pulp lichen or jelly lichen. It can be found in many areas of the world, including North America, Eastern Europe and Norway, Australia, and South America.