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  2. Night smelt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_smelt

    Night smelt spawn along sandy open coasts and coarse sandy beaches often in proximity to river or creek mouths in north-central to northern California. [3] [1] However, little is known about the movement of night smelt in California. [1] They spawn nocturnally in courser sand grain sizes and spawning generally occurs from January to September. [4]

  3. Moulting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moulting

    A dragonfly in its radical final moult, metamorphosing from an aquatic nymph to a winged adult.. In biology, moulting (British English), or molting (American English), also known as sloughing, shedding, or in many invertebrates, ecdysis, is a process by which an animal casts off parts of its body to serve some beneficial purpose, either at specific times of the year, or at specific points in ...

  4. Diel vertical migration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diel_vertical_migration

    At night organisms are in the top 100 metres of the water column, but during the day they move down to between 800 and 1000 meters. If organisms were to defecate at the surface it would take the fecal pellets days to reach the depth that they reach in a matter of hours.

  5. Spawning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spawning

    The spawn (eggs) of a clownfish. The black spots are the developing eyes. Spawn is the eggs and sperm released or deposited into water by aquatic animals. As a verb, to spawn refers to the process of freely releasing eggs and sperm into a body of water (fresh or marine); the physical act is known as spawning. The vast majority of aquatic and ...

  6. Animal sexual behaviour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_sexual_behaviour

    This mutual promiscuity is the approach most commonly used by spawning animals, and is perhaps the "original fish mating system." [4]: 161 Common examples are forage fish, such as herrings, which form huge mating shoals in shallow water. The water becomes milky with sperm and the bottom is draped with millions of fertilised eggs. [4]: 161

  7. Rainbow smelt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_smelt

    The rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) is a North American species of fish of the family Osmeridae. Walleye, trout, and other larger fish prey on these smelt.The rainbow smelt prefer juvenile ciscoes, zooplankton such as calanoid copepods (Leptodiaptomus ashlandi, L. minutus, L. sicilis), and other small organisms, but are aggressive and will eat almost any fish they find.

  8. Electroreception and electrogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroreception_and...

    Electroreceptive animals use the sense to locate objects around them. This is important in ecological niches where the animal cannot depend on vision: for example in caves, in murky water, and at night. Electrolocation can be passive, sensing electric fields such as those generated by the muscle movements of buried prey, or active, the ...

  9. Swarm behaviour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarm_behaviour

    A flock of auklets exhibit swarm behaviour. Swarm behaviour, or swarming, is a collective behaviour exhibited by entities, particularly animals, of similar size which aggregate together, perhaps milling about the same spot or perhaps moving en masse or migrating in some direction.