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  2. Counting (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counting_(music)

    For example, sixteenth notes in 4 4 are counted 1 e & a 2 e & a 3 e & a 4 e & a, using numbers for the quarter note, "&" for the eighth note, and "e" and "a" for the sixteenth note level. Triplets may be counted "1 tri ple 2 tri ple 3 tri ple 4 tri ple" and sixteenth note triplets "1 la li + la li 2 la li + la li". [3]

  3. Tuplet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuplet

    The most common tuplet [9] is the triplet (German Triole, French triolet, Italian terzina or tripletta, Spanish tresillo).Whereas normally two quarter notes (crotchets) are the same duration as a half note (minim), three triplet quarter notes have that same duration, so the duration of a triplet quarter note is 2 ⁄ 3 the duration of a standard quarter note.

  4. Metric modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_modulation

    Grouping notes of the same speed differently on each side of the barline, ex: (quintuplet =sextuplet ) with sixteenth notes before and after the barline; Subdivision used on one side of the barline and not the other, ex: (triplet =) with triplets before and quarter notes after the barline

  5. Formulas for generating Pythagorean triples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formulas_for_generating...

    With a the shorter and b the longer legs of a triangle and c its hypotenuse, the Pythagoras family of triplets is defined by c − b = 1, the Plato family by c − b = 2, and the Fermat family by | a − b | = 1. The Stifel sequence produces all primitive triplets of the Pythagoras family, and the Ozanam sequence produces all primitive triples ...

  6. Prefix sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix_sum

    Prefix sums are trivial to compute in sequential models of computation, by using the formula y i = y i − 1 + x i to compute each output value in sequence order. However, despite their ease of computation, prefix sums are a useful primitive in certain algorithms such as counting sort, [1] [2] and they form the basis of the scan higher-order function in functional programming languages.

  7. Time signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_signature

    Most time signatures consist of two numerals, one stacked above the other: The lower numeral indicates the note value that the signature is counting. This number is always a power of 2 (unless the time signature is irrational), usually 2, 4 or 8, but less often 16 is also used, usually in Baroque music. 2 corresponds to the half note (minim), 4 to the quarter note (crotchet), 8 to the eighth ...

  8. 3-partition problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-partition_problem

    The goal is to construct m triplets, each of which contains one element from A, one from B and one from C, such that the sum of each triplet is T. [ 2 ] The 4-partition problem is a variant in which S contains n = 4 m integers, the sum of all integers is ⁠ m T {\displaystyle mT} ⁠ , and the goal is to partition it into m quadruplets, all ...

  9. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    A tuplet is a group of notes that would not normally fit into the rhythmic space they occupy. The example shown is a quarter-note triplet—three quarter notes are to be played in the space that would normally contain two. (To determine how many "normal" notes are being replaced by the tuplet, it is sometimes necessary to examine the context.)