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  2. Three Oaths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Oaths

    The Holocaust was the greatest violation of the 3 oaths [48] Religious Zionists often point to Israel's seemingly miraculous survival in the numerous Arab-Israeli wars, especially the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and Six-Day War, and interpret this as the State of Israel being preserved directly by God's hand.

  3. Jewish principles of faith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_principles_of_faith

    There is no central authority in Judaism in existence today - although the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish religious court, would fulfill this role if it were re-established. Instead, Judaism's principles of faith remain debated by the rabbis based on their understanding of the sacred writings , laws , and traditions , which collectively shape ...

  4. Jewish philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_philosophy

    Dewey's naturalism combined atheist beliefs with religious terminology in order to construct a philosophy for those who had lost faith in traditional Judaism. In agreement with the classical medieval Jewish thinkers, Kaplan affirmed that haShem is not personal, and that all anthropomorphic descriptions of haShem are, at best, imperfect metaphors.

  5. Oath book - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oath_book

    An oath book (also spelled oathbook or oath-book) is a book upon which an oath is sworn, typically in oaths of office and in courts of law to provide sworn testimony. Rooted in Germanic pagan and Jewish custom, the practice of swearing upon books is performed across various religions and countries.

  6. Hebrew Universalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_Universalism

    Hebrew Universalism is a religious, cultural, and political philosophy that synthesizes aspects of secular Jewish nationalism, Haredi non-Zionism, and Jewish humanism. It was initially formulated by the first Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of British Mandatory Palestine, Abraham Isaac Kook, as a means of unifying Jewish civilization. [1]

  7. Maimonides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maimonides

    3.3.1 The Oath of Maimonides. ... Religious Jewish rationalists, and the mainstream academic view, ... Judaism as Philosophy: ...

  8. Oaths of Allegiance, etc., and Relief of Jews Act 1858

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaths_of_Allegiance,_etc...

    21 & 22 Vict. c. 48 (informally called the Oaths Bill; long title "An Act to substitute One Oath for the Oaths of Allegiance, Supremacy, and Abjuration; and for the Relief of Her Majesty's Subjects professing the Jewish Religion") was an 1858 Act of the UK Parliament which replaced three separate oaths of office with a single oath of allegiance to the British monarch.

  9. Orthodox Jewish philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Jewish_philosophy

    Orthodox Jewish philosophy comprises the philosophical and theological teachings of Orthodox Judaism.Though Orthodox Judaism sees itself as the heir of traditional rabbinic Judaism, the present-day movement is thought to have first formed in the late 18th century, mainly in reaction to the Jewish emancipation and the growth of the Haskalah and Reform movements.